27 Feb 2018

27 Feb 18 - Colombia: Early Morning At Montezuma

We had time for a quick pre-dawn coffee before jumping into the jeeps for a long & slow bumpy hour along the track to the top of the Montezuma trail in the Tatuma National Park. We arrived just before first light on a forested ridge. There was a small army camp on the hill to our right. We were told, that the army is tolerant of Birders visiting the trail, especially as most who visit are staying at the Montezuma Rainforest Lodge & going up with their guides & jeeps. However, we were also told to avoid pointing cameras in the direction of the base. The guides also told us that the camp had been attacked on more than one occasion during the civil war by members of the FARC, so the lack of photos rule was understandable. Soon after we arrived, we saw our first goodie for the day: a pair of Chestnut-bellied Flower-piercers.
First light: It looked like it was going to be good weather
Chestnut-bellied Flower-piercer: They weren't close & the light wasn't great, but this was the only occasion we saw this local Colombian endemic
Looking across to the distant mountain ridge
Having seen the Chestnut-bellied Flower-piercers, we dropped back down the trail a bit to an area where a few Hummingbird feeders had been hung in the forest, to allow us to have breakfast with the local Hummers. The guides visited the area frequently enough to keep the feeders topped up to attract the Hummers.
Collared Inca: I'm always happy to see an easy to identify Hummingbird
Dusky Starfrontlet: This species was a real bonus species. It is a tricky endemic that is restricted to a few Choco sites. Fortunately, a couple had recently started appearing at these forest feeders
Dusky Starfrontlet
We also saw our first Purplish-mantled Tanagers around the same area. Initially, they were quite skulky.
Purplish-mantled Tanager: A tantalising view of  this Choco forest species from Colombia & NW Ecuador
Purplish-mantled Tanager: Fortunately, they became more confiding
Purplish-mantled Tanager: Absolutely gorgeous
Another species that was good to see again was this Black-throated Tody-tyrant, which I had only seen once before in Ecuador in 2002.
Black-throated Tody-tyrant
Studies of the Grey-breasted Wood-wrens in Colombia in the early 2000s revealed that there was more than one species involved. One of the splits was Muchique Wood-wren which was described from the Choco forests on the Pacific slope of the Colombian Western Andes. Obviously, this was another target species & one that we saw close to the Hummer feeders.
Munchique Wood-wren: It's fairly easy to see how this species was overlooked as a Grey-breasted Wood-wren
Munchique Wood-wren: This species is restricted to a few locations on the Pacific slope of the Colombian Western Andes
Buffy Tuftedcheek: A record shot of the johnsoni subspecies which is sometimes split as Pacific Tuftedcheek
American Swallow-tailed Kite: One of the most distinctive Birds of Prey in the World
As always, Rainforests are great places to explore for the vast number of less obvious species. The problem is I generally don't have a look of time to start looking at the ground & it's even harder on an organised tour.
Centipede sp.: I always given Centipedes a wide berth in the Tropics as I've heard too many stories of people handling them & later finding they have tropical skin infections from chemicals they have released that take a long time to clear up
I generally find small Rainforest flowers are hard to find, but they can be very rewarding to look at.
Orchid sp.
Flower sp.
Flower sp.
It was only mid morning & we had most of the day to head back down the mountain track to the lodge. I'll cover the rest of the day in the next Post.

26 Feb 2018

26 Feb 18 - Colombia: Tea Time At The Montezuma Rainforest Ecolodge

This is the second part of the species seen at the feeders at the Montezuma Rainforest Ecolodge. The first part covered seven of the fourteen species of Hummingbirds, that were around the feeders, with a further two species in this Post.
Purple-throated Woodstar: This species is restricted to the Panamanian Darian Gap, West Colombia & SW Ecuador
Purple-throated Woodstar: They prefer to feed whilst hovering, whereas some of the larger Hummingbird species prefer to perch up whilst at feeders
Purple-throated Woodstar
Purple-throated Woodstar
Purple-throated Woodstar: With a White-necked Jacobin at the top
Purple-throated Woodstar: Woodstars are one of the few species I could watch all day & not get bored
Andean Emerald: A species which occurs from Colombia to Northern Peru
Andean Emerald
Tennessee Warbler: We saw ones or twos on about a third of the days of the trip
Bright-rumped Tanager: Clements regards the two distinct forms as a single species Flame-rumped Tanager (I've stuck to the original Clements name of Bright-rumped Tanager), whereas IOC splits the two subspecies as Flame-rumped Tanager and Lemon-rumped Tanager. This is the nominate flammigerus or Flame-rumped Tanager
Blue-grey Tanager: This species, like the last, is a good sign you are surrounded by junk habitat or secondary forest
Silver-throated Tanager: A Costa Rican & Panamanian species which continues into West Colombia, Ecuador & NW Peru
Green Honeycreeper: A widespread species which occurs from Southern Mexico to Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas & South to Peru, Bolivia & Brazil
Central American Agouti: This species occurs from Mexico to Colombia, Western Venezuela & Ecuador
We were unsurprised to find the plan was for another early pre-dawn departure to head further up the track into the reserve.

26 Feb 18 - Colombia: Another Set Of Hummers To Learn

We arrived at the welcoming Montezuma Rainforest Ecolodge with about an hour & a half of light left and quickly put the bags in the rooms. There were a number of feeders next to the open-sided restaurant. The feeders were very busy, with a good selection of fourteen species of Hummingbirds.
White-necked Jacobin: This is a widespread species which occurs from Mexico to Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil
White-necked Jacobin: The white neck is visible on this individual
Tawny-bellied Hermit: I'm not used to seeing Hermits coming to feeders, so this individual was a pleasant treat
Tawny-bellied Hermit: This species occurs from Colombia to Ecuador and Peru
Violet-tailed Sylph: This species occurs in Colombia & Ecuador
Velvet-purple Coronet: A species that is restricted to the Western Andes of Southern Colombia & NW Ecuador
Booted Racket-tail: A widespread species that occurs from Colombia & Venezuela to Ecuador, Peru & Bolivia. The males appear larger due to their long tail streamers, but the females are only the size of a Woodstar
Rufous-gaped Hillstar: This species has recently been split from White-tailed Hillstar. Rufous-gaped Hillstar occurs in the Western Andes of Southern Colombia & NW Ecuador
Rufous-gaped Hillstar: Note, the distinctive rufous moustachial and the extensive purple throat & breast as it turns its head
Green-crowned Brilliant: The majority of resident species we saw do not occur in Central America, but this species occurs from Costa Rica & Panama to Colombia& Western Ecuador
Green-crowned Brilliant: As it turned, its purple throat was obvious
Empress Brilliant: This is another Pacific slope species occurring in Southern Colombia & NW Ecuador
I will cover the remaining Hummingbirds & other species at the feeders in the next Post.

26 Feb 18 - Colombia: Some Final Colibri Action

The plan was for a pre-dawn walk from the Hotel Termales del Ruiz looking for Band-winged Nightjar. In the end, it was raining when the alarm went off & I decided to give the walk a miss. I've seen Band-winged Nightjars in Ecuador & Chile before and the prospect of getting wet didn't appeal. Janos didn't expect to see any Owls and fortunately from my viewpoint, he was right. I reset the alarm for dawn so I could return to the Hummingbird feeders. The light was just starting to improve when we had to leave for breakfast & we were due to leave the hotel immediately afterwards. With the poor light, there wasn't any chance of improving on the photos of the Colibri (Hummingbirds), but the light was good enough to enjoy the early morning visitors & take some people photos.
Prijo: With a golden-breasted Puffleg
Me: With a Shining Sunbeam
The late Brian Field: Brian really enjoyed the Hummingbirds here, including this Viridian Metaltail
Brian: With another Shining Sunbeam
Brian: With a Glossy Flower-piercer
The Hotel Termales del Ruiz: Steam rises from one of the hotel's hot pools
We drove back up to the Nevado del Ruiz Paramo which is part of the Los Nevados (snow-capped mountains) National Park. We only spent an hour or so walking along the dirt road. The pre-dawn rain clouds had disappeared & been replaced with largely sunny blue skies. However, we were probably over 3500 metres & it wasn't that warm. The scenery was excellent & made up for the general low numbers of Birds.
The scenery was great
Andean Condor: This is one of the largest South American species. It was flying over the distance hillside in the previous photo & I'm surprised that the photo came out as well as it did
Andean Condor: It was good to see this Andean Condor painting on the side of this local school building
Black-chested Buzzard-eagle: The distinctive broad wings and short-tailed shape of a Black-chested Buzzard-eagle
Mountain Wren: This looks like the 'Grumpy Cat' of the Wren world
Scarlet-bellied Mountain-tanager: This species occurs from Colombia & West Venezuela to Peru & Bolivia
I generally only use my photos on my Blog (& will only use other people's photos with their permission), but we decided that it was worth taking a trip photo. I'm not sure who's owns the copyright for the photo which was one of the CD of trip photos circulated by Janos, so apologies for not crediting the photographer.
Team photo: Judy, Rich, Janos, Sally, Doug, Pirjo, Brian, me & Rob (left to right)
The same view without the people
All too soon, we had to leave the Los Nevados area, as we had a long journey to our next location: the Montezuma Rainforest Ecolodge on the West slope of the Western Andes. This lies in the Choco region, which from a trip viewpoint, meant a lot of new species during our three night stay. We arrived at the nearest town & had to transfer to three waiting jeeps, as the final part of the track was too rough for our minibus to get us there. We arrived at the Ecolodge with about an hour & a half of light left to grab a drink whilst photographing another set of Hummingbirds. They will be covered in the next Post.
Green Iguana: The journey was fairly uneventful, save for this roadside Green Iguana