We had left the Shetland Islands behind around midnight on the previous evening, albeit I was already asleep at that point. We would be at sea for the next two days before we reached Jan Mayen Island. Sea days can be an excuse for long periods on deck, with the occasional tea or coffee break and the chance to check what biscuits had appeared since the last visit to the hot drink area. They would have been lectures in the morning and afternoon, as well as, the daily recap. It's a shame to miss many of these lectures as they would have been interesting, but I also knew there were good opportunities for some interesting Cetacean encounters during these two sea days. The main species I was hoping to see was my first Atlantic White-sided Dolphins which are a cold and deep water North Atlantic species that are unlikely to be encountered in the warmer waters I have travelled in on previous trips.
About mid-morning, we spotted a group of Long-finned Pilot Whales ahead. The two Pilot Whale species are difficult to separate as you need to see the length of the front flippers on the underside of the body. Given I have never seen a Pilot Whale breach out of the water, then the only other real way of separating them is on range. Long-finned Pilot Whales are a Northern cold water species, which ranges as far South as Northern Portugal, whereas, Short-finned Pilot Whales are a warmer water species with its Northern limits off the Iberian coastline. While sightings at sea around the Northern Iberian Peninsula have to be left unidentified, the ones this far North can safely be called Long-finned Pilot Whales.
The Pilot Whales are always good to bump into as they generally occur in reasonable-sized pods and they spend a lot of time on the surface. The old sailors gave them the name Pilot Whales as they thought they would help to navigate them to land. I know quite a few Cetacean surveyors who refer to them as Pirates, based upon a a mis-pronouncement of their name.
Long-finned Pilot Whale: The two species of Pilot Whales are classified as one of the six species of Blackfish along with Orca, Melon-headed Whale, False Killer Whale and Dwarf Killer Whale. All the Blackfish are actually Dolphins, rather than Whales, but the word Whale hasn't changed in their names
Long-finned Pilot Whale: Earlier in the morning, we had seen another pod of Long-finned Pilot Whales while we were still in UK Territorial waters and which were a UK Tick. Unfortunately, this party were just into Faroe Island waters
Long-finned Pilot Whale: Males can exceed over six and a half metres in length, with Females about a metre shorter
There were a lot of splashes among the Long-finned Pilot Whales and it was clear that there were also some Dolphins within the group. I quickly switched to the Dolphins, as I was aware that Atlantic White-sided Dolphins were a likely companion to the Long-finned Pilot Whales in these waters. It was a challenge to get a good identification quickly as the Dolphins weren't close or showing well, so I switched to using the camera. The first photos were mainly splashes, but the latter photos confirmed I had been watching my third target species for the trip: Atlantic White-sided Dolphins. In-between these Dolphin photos, I carried on photographing the Pirates.
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin: The species identification isn't clear in this initial photo. However, the sandy colouration on the flanks suggests it's an Atlantic White-sided Dolphin
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin: As this individual appears, the greyer wash to the front of the body looks good for an Atlantic White-sided Dolphin
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin: If this was a Short-beaked Common Dolphin, the front of the body should be sandy-coloured in a typical individual. The Plancius was probably too far North now for Short-beaked Common Dolphins, but given the distribution map in the Marine Mammals of the World Ed II is twelve years out of date and the warming seas, this could still be an odd-coloured Short-beaked Common Dolphin
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin: This photo finally confirms it is an Atlantic White-sided Dolphin as the white stripe comes into view
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin: This photo finally confirms it is an Atlantic White-sided Dolphin as it clearly has sandy flanks behind the white stripe. All this would be tricky to see with bins and this shows the power of having a good camera
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin: Two more distant Atlantic White-sided Dolphins come into view including a calf. Unfortunately, while we were less than one hundred and twenty nautical miles from the Shetland Islands, we were about ten nautical miles closer to the Faroe Islands and so, this wasn't a UK Tick
My top twelve target species for the trip (in descending order) were: Bowhead Whale, Polar Bear, Atlantic White-sided Dolphin, Hooded Seal, Ringed Seal, Bearded Seal, Harp Seal, Orca, Northern Bottlenose Whale, Beluga Whale, White-beaked Dolphin and finally Ivory Gull. I was pleased to have seen target number three, which was my only new Dolphin species.
The Plancius had stopped to watch the Long-finned Pilot Whales. There was clearly an extended pod and we stayed with part of the pod for the next thirty minutes. Unfortunately, we had already passed the smaller Atlantic White-sided Dolphin pod and we didn't see them again. The Long-finned Pilot Whales put on a good display for the other passengers. I couldn't resist taking another large number of photos, especially as some of the pod came very close to the Plancius.
It had been a good start to the day and it was still only mid-morning. There was plenty of time until I left the bridge wings for the last time. I will cover the rest of the day in the next Blog Post.





























































