24 Sept 2026

14 Jun 26 - From The Biggest To The Smallest Expedition Cruise Day 5 - Pirates And Their Pals

We had left the Shetland Islands behind around midnight on the previous evening, albeit I was already asleep at that point. We would be at sea for the next two days before we reached Jan Mayen Island. Sea days can be an excuse for long periods on deck, with the occasional tea or coffee break and the chance to check what biscuits had appeared since the last visit to the hot drink area. They would have been lectures in the morning and afternoon, as well as, the daily recap. It's a shame to miss many of these lectures as they would have been interesting, but I also knew there were good opportunities for some interesting Cetacean encounters during these two sea days. The main species I was hoping to see was my first Atlantic White-sided Dolphins which are a cold and deep water North Atlantic species that are unlikely to be encountered in the warmer waters I have travelled in on previous trips.
A map of our route to Jan Mayen Island
The seas were pretty good
About mid-morning, we spotted a group of Long-finned Pilot Whales ahead. The two Pilot Whale species are difficult to separate as you need to see the length of the front flippers on the underside of the body. Given I have never seen a Pilot Whale breach out of the water, then the only other real way of separating them is on range. Long-finned Pilot Whales are a Northern cold water species, which ranges as far South as Northern Portugal, whereas, Short-finned Pilot Whales are a warmer water species with its Northern limits off the Iberian coastline. While sightings at sea around the Northern Iberian Peninsula have to be left unidentified, the ones this far North can safely be called Long-finned Pilot Whales.
Long-finned Pilot Whale: The distinctive broad dorsal fin of a Male
The Pilot Whales are always good to bump into as they generally occur in reasonable-sized pods and they spend a lot of time on the surface. The old sailors gave them the name Pilot Whales as they thought they would help to navigate them to land. I know quite a few Cetacean surveyors who refer to them as Pirates, based upon a a mis-pronouncement of their name.
Long-finned Pilot Whale: The two species of Pilot Whales are classified as one of the six species of Blackfish along with Orca, Melon-headed Whale, False Killer Whale and Dwarf Killer Whale. All the Blackfish are actually Dolphins, rather than Whales, but the word Whale hasn't changed in their names
Long-finned Pilot Whale: Earlier in the morning, we had seen another pod of Long-finned Pilot Whales while we were still in UK Territorial waters and which were a UK Tick. Unfortunately, this party were just into Faroe Island waters
Long-finned Pilot Whale
Long-finned Pilot Whale: Males can exceed over six and a half metres in length, with Females about a metre shorter
Long-finned Pilot Whale: Note the less extreme shape of the Female's dorsal fin
Long-finned Pilot Whale: This calf came up with its mum
There were a lot of splashes among the Long-finned Pilot Whales and it was clear that there were also some Dolphins within the group. I quickly switched to the Dolphins, as I was aware that Atlantic White-sided Dolphins were a likely companion to the Long-finned Pilot Whales in these waters. It was a challenge to get a good identification quickly as the Dolphins weren't close or showing well, so I switched to using the camera. The first photos were mainly splashes, but the latter photos confirmed I had been watching my third target species for the trip: Atlantic White-sided Dolphins. In-between these Dolphin photos, I carried on photographing the Pirates.
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin: The species identification isn't clear in this initial photo. However, the sandy colouration on the flanks suggests it's an Atlantic White-sided Dolphin
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin: As this individual appears, the greyer wash to the front of the body looks good for an Atlantic White-sided Dolphin
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin: If this was a Short-beaked Common Dolphin, the front of the body should be sandy-coloured in a typical individual. The Plancius was probably too far North now for Short-beaked Common Dolphins, but given the distribution map in the Marine Mammals of the World Ed II is twelve years out of date and the warming seas, this could still be an odd-coloured Short-beaked Common Dolphin
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin: This photo finally confirms it is an Atlantic White-sided Dolphin as the white stripe comes into view
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin: This photo finally confirms it is an Atlantic White-sided Dolphin as it clearly has sandy flanks behind the white stripe. All this would be tricky to see with bins and this shows the power of having a good camera
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin: Two more distant Atlantic White-sided Dolphins come into view including a calf. Unfortunately, while we were less than one hundred and twenty nautical miles from the Shetland Islands, we were about ten nautical miles closer to the Faroe Islands and so, this wasn't a UK Tick
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin: A clearer view of the calf
My top twelve target species for the trip (in descending order) were: Bowhead Whale, Polar Bear, Atlantic White-sided Dolphin, Hooded Seal, Ringed Seal, Bearded Seal, Harp Seal, Orca, Northern Bottlenose Whale, Beluga Whale, White-beaked Dolphin and finally Ivory Gull. I was pleased to have seen target number three, which was my only new Dolphin species.
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin: The best view of the calf
The Plancius had stopped to watch the Long-finned Pilot Whales. There was clearly an extended pod and we stayed with part of the pod for the next thirty minutes. Unfortunately, we had already passed the smaller Atlantic White-sided Dolphin pod and we didn't see them again. The Long-finned Pilot Whales put on a good display for the other passengers. I couldn't resist taking another large number of photos, especially as some of the pod came very close to the Plancius.
Long-finned Pilot Whale: It's not often that I've seen their tails
Long-finned Pilot Whale
Long-finned Pilot Whale: I really like the way they break the surface
Long-finned Pilot Whale: They have a very flat head with a big melon and no beak
Long-finned Pilot Whale
Long-finned Pilot Whale
Long-finned Pilot Whale: They kept getting closer
Long-finned Pilot Whale: They have small blows
Long-finned Pilot Whale
Long-finned Pilot Whale
Long-finned Pilot Whale
Long-finned Pilot Whale: More of the previous individual
Long-finned Pilot Whale: A distinctive-looking individual
It had been a good start to the day and it was still only mid-morning. There was plenty of time until I left the bridge wings for the last time. I will cover the rest of the day in the next Blog Post.
Some of the Dutch Birding Breaks group: From left to right, Jordy, Laurens, a Dutch Birder who's name I have forgotten and Maurice. They were some of the most regular Birders and Cetacean-watchers on the bridge wings

20 Sept 2026

13 Jun 26 - From The Biggest To The Smallest Expedition Cruise Day 4 - Visiting Shetland

The fourth day of the North Atlantic Odyssey saw us approaching the Shetland Islands. The original plan was to visit Fair Isle. I was looking forward to finally setting foot on this hallowed turf. Sadly it wasn't to be, as the harbour was being renovated and was closed to landings. Plan B was to visit Foula in West Shetland, but again that wasn't possible as the locals were advising it might be too rough to land there, due to a high Atlantic swell. Plan C was viable and it was to land on the island of Noss: one of the East Shetland Islands. Landing wasn't a problem as being on the East side of the islands, Noss was sheltered from the Atlantic swell. But it was further to sail from Aberdeen and we wouldn't arrive until late morning. This allowed time for some Seabird and Cetacean watching from one of the bridge wings.
Gannet: This looks like a First Summer individual, as the black of the wings extends all the way to the mantle, there is a lot of black in the rump and it has a pale head. A Second Winter individual will look similar, but Second Summers will have white inner wing coverts and there will be more white feathers in the rump
Bonxie: As we got closer to the Shetland Islands, we started to encounter Bonxies flying past the ship, but none were close
The distinctive shape of Noss appeared on the horizon: Noss has high cliffs on its East side which drop down to a low height to the West
A closer photo of Noss
There was a large feeding flock of Gannets at the base of the sea cliffs: Sadly, we couldn't see any Cetaceans with them
Finally, we were entering the bay by Noss and dropping anchor. During this final approach, I briefly saw some distant Dolphins, but I wasn't able to figure out what they were as I quickly lost them and we carried on sailing past them.
We sailed past the cliffs on the East side of Noss before swinging into the bay on the North side: Just to the West of the final position of the Plancius is the larger island of Bressay
This building is the office for the NatureScot team who manage Noss: Visitors can visit in the Summer by taking a short boat ride from neighbouring Bressay. We were to doing a zodiac landing on the rocky landing site
The zodiacs were dropped into the water
Looking across to neighbouring Bressay
Bonxie: This Bonxie was sitting on the water as we prepared to drop anchor
At the last minute, I decided to stay on the Plancius, when the call to go ashore came. I wasn't too bothered about landing on Noss, whereas I would have definitely gone ashore on Fair Isle or Foula. I grabbed the scope and a hot drink and went back on the top deck for a few hours to try relocating the unidentified Dolphins. But they were too far away from our anchorage and I couldn't find them. After a bit of searching, I did find a few distant Harbour Porpoises between Noss and the neighbouring island of Bressay: another Cetacean for my trip list. There were a few Arctic Terns flying by, but always a bit too far for reasonable photos.
Arctic Tern
Arctic Tern
With everybody back on board, it was time to head North. Jan decided we would have a pre-dinner cruise past the Eastern cliffs of Noss, before turning North. About ten minutes after we left the anchorage, we encountered a pod of four Risso's Dolphins. Presumably, this was the unidentified Dolphins we had briefly seen as we arrived. Risso's Dolphins generally don't interact with ships, unlike Bottlenose Dolphins, which are also likely to be in these waters.
Risso's Dolphin: This looks to be a large, bulky Dolphin with a large dorsal fin
Risso's Dolphin: It also looks typically broad-bodied in this photo. However, it's also looks quite dark, but immature Risso's Dolphins are much darker than the adults
Risso's Dolphin: This is obviously a Risso's Dolphin with the pale markings and the scarring on the body
Risso's Dolphin: Starting to dive
Risso's Dolphin: Finally, the tail appeared
Risso's Dolphin: The front part of the body looks bulky
Risso's Dolphin: This individual has a distinctive scar just ahead and below the dorsal fin. It was partly visible in the earlier photos
Risso's Dolphin: They have a high swept-backed dorsal fin
After about ten minutes with the Risso's Dolphins, we carried on towards the Gannet cliffs.
This is just part of Gannet colony on the East Cliffs
A closer photo of part of the Gannet colony: I'm glad I don't have to count the nesting Gannets. It should be possible to photograph the colony and to try to merge the photos to allow the Gannets to be counted. However, ignoring the second individual when both of a pair of Gannets are present in the photo and the non-breeding near Adult Gannets hanging around the colony, will be trickier
It was impossible to count the numbers of Gannets pairs in the Gannet colony on the Eastern cliffs of Noss. My guestimate was ten thousand, which was surprisingly close and just one hundred and eighty-six pairs short of the 2025 count. It was an impressive colony.
Gannet: This looks like another First Summer individual
Puffin
Just after we turned North, we received the call to dinner. After dinner I returned to the one of the bridge wings. On most days, we had a few Fulmars enjoying the slipstream of the Plancius. I'm assuming they enjoy the same effect that professional cyclists get by staying in the slipstream and it saves they flying energy. Every now and then, one would cruise along the length of the ship and appear very close to the bridge wing. As I was generally looking forward, I wouldn't spot the close approach of the Fulmars until it was too late to react to get some photos. Finally, I managed to get some photos of one individual coming past.
Fulmar enjoying the slipstream
Fulmar
Fulmar: A close crop from the last photo, showing why they are part of the Seabird group called Tubenoses
The evening was fairly quiet as we sailed up the East side of the Shetland Islands. The highlights were another pod of three Risso's Dolphins and a Minke Whale, as well as, small numbers of the same Seabirds we had already seen.
Minke Whale: A typical Minke Whale that I picked up at long range, which showed again as we got closer to it, before quickly disappearing
The Out Skerries Lighthouse on the island of Bound Skerry: Afterwards we passed Yell and Unst, but they were too far away for any reasonable photos
When I got back into the Observation Lounge, I found that the Assistant Expedition Leader Chloe, has set up a microscope and was introducing the passengers to her new find, a Water Bear or Tardigrade. Chloe's real passion is plankton and other micro-organisms. Water Bears are not the smallest of in this diverse group of organisms, but are surprisingly fascinating. They occur in diverse habitats including: the deep sea, fresh water, Tropical rainforests, mountain tops and Antarctica. Depending on the species, they can vary in size from 0.05 to 0.5 mm. This was the smallest organism I saw on the expedition.
Water Bear: Chloe found this Water Bear in a very small sample of weed she found on Noss and it was fun to watch it moving around as it headed for a small bit of weed to feed on
They are among the most resilient Animals known. Scientists have shown they can survive severe conditions including exposure to extreme temperatures, extreme high or low pressures, air deprivation, dehydration, radiation and starvation. They have even survived exposure to outer space. Chloe said she had a pet Water Bear at home and typically allowed it to dry out when she was going away and would rehydrate it again when she got home after a few weeks at sea. Clearly, when a large asteroid eventually hits the Earth and we have another Dinosaur-like mass extinction, the Water Bears will just shrug their shoulders and carry on surviving, as they have done for the last five hundred million years.
Water Bear: A chart showing an artistic impression of a Water Bear. She was the only person on board who maintained the Polar Bears we saw later in Svalbard, were only the second best Bears of the trip
It was time for bed, so I could enjoy an early start in the seas as we sailed North from the Shetland Islands to Jan Mayen Island.