Showing posts with label Indian Stone-curlew. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Indian Stone-curlew. Show all posts

15 Jan 2014

15 Jan 14 - A New Nightjar To Celebrate The 50th Post

Well that didn't take very long to get to the 50th post (with the first only being on the 24th October last year). Hope you've enjoyed the blog so far as much as I have.
As we started out for the afternoon we got caught up in a local traffic jam trying to get onto the road
A local lady showing how easy it was to balance things on her head
After some lunch we were back out for the afternoon, but taking some warmer clothing as we were staying out late to look for Nightjars & nocturnal mammals. We visited a larger, but mainly dried up lake this afternoon. It's always worth keeping an eye on the wires on the way to & from the lakes. This afternoon a few stops were made for a very approachable Black-winged Kite, a Smyrna Kingfisher, a Bay-backed Shrike & more bizarrely, a Green Sandpiper. The advantage of having an open topped jeep was it allowing rapid photography whichever side the bird is on.
Woolly-necked Stork: Sitting tamely in a dry stream bed as the road crossed over it
Black-winged Kite
Green Sandpiper
Smyrna Kingfisher: This is the nominate smyrnensis subspecies which extends to the Western Palearctic & Arabian Peninsula
Bay-backed Shrike: The broad face patch extending onto the forehead & bright mantle are the main separating features of this cracking Shrike
Finally, we reached the Little Rann of Kutch reserve & handed over our permit. Permits are needed to enter the reserve & need to be obtained on a visit by visit basis. Once in the reserve we had a much larger open dry area to explore & very quickly we encountered our first Wild Ass. This excellent looking mammal is one of the highlights of the Little Rann of Kutch reserve & the reserve is its stronghold in India. The first one we saw was standing near to some bushes & ended up walking closer to us to get to the clear ground on the far side of the jeep. Clearly, it was uneasy being hemmed in between the bushes & our jeep. We ended up seeing about 10 before the end of the day.
Wild Ass: This one approached the jeep to get to the clear ground behind us & almost got a bit too close for photography as this uncropped photo demonstrated
Wild Ass: Another individual just chilling
Will Ass: Interesting to see a similar dark marking on the foreleg so perhaps closely related to the first Wild Ass
A lot of this area must seasonally flood given the amount of bare mud
While we saw some birds in the more open areas, the number of species were much lower than in the morning as there was no water & we mainly kept away from the bushes.
Montagu's Harrier: Male. The Harriers roost in the open areas of the Little Rann
Indian Grey Francolin
Pied Bushchat: Male
As it got later into the afternoon, we started to encounter parties of Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse flying in & finally settling on the ground. I never tire of seeing Sandgrouse which are one of my favourite families. I've seen all, but three of them (only Tibetan & a couple of Southern African species still to see).
Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse: Great to see parties flying around
Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse: In flight, the black primaries with white trailing edge on the upperwing & the dark underwings rule out the other Sandgrouse in range
Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse: Here are the dark underwings. The males have the clear pale grey-buff breasts & buffy throats & the females have the spotty breasts
Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse: Male
At last light, we arrived at a small local hut where the locals live on the Little Rann & make a living from salt production. Seems a very hard, poor & basic existence & it must be even tougher as the heat increases into the Summer. The others enjoyed some masala tea (where the tea, milk & sugar are all boiled together for ages) which I personally can't stand while we waited for the last bit of light to go.
Birding was from the open jeep: I preferred the back seat as it was easier to jump up & photograph over the other's heads or get in & out quickly
Near to sunset
Close up
The salt production lakes: They pump the saline water in & then allow the heat to evaporate the water to leave the salt
A local salt production hut: There were about 8 in the family who were living here
Finally, the moon was up & it was time for some spotlighting
After driving & spotlighting for a while, the driver found some eyeshine. It was a Sykes's Nightjar which is a Gujarat speciality. These small, pale Nightjars winter in Gujarat, before returning to Pakistan to breed. It was the only regularly occurring Nightjar on the Indian list that I hadn't seen before (somewhere in the world). I quickly jumped off the back of the jeep & walked towards it (keeping out of the headlights & spotlight so it wouldn't see me) to get some extra photos.
Sykes's Nightjar: One of my main reasons for visiting Gujarat
 Sykes's Nightjar: They are fairly common & we saw several more roosting during the day on the 17th, but they flew everytime they saw the camera raised
Indian Stone-curlew: This was the only other species we saw in a couple of hours of spotlighting

15 Jan 14 - Wetland Birds Overload

After a dawn coffee, we were out on an early morning ride on the jeep. The plan was Bill, Shiva (Bill's driver) & myself were sharing the jeep for the day with 3 young Indian professionals who wanted to see some birds & mammals. I'm always wary about having to share transport with non birders as there is usually the likelyhood that at least one of the groups will get frustrated about not being able to stop or having to stop for every bird. But we had really good jeep companions for the day, as they were just as enthusiastic as Bill & myself at wanting to see & photograph the birds & mammals. They were also quiet & showed a lot of patience & fieldcraft when trying to get close with the camera, given they didn't have a strong wildlife background.
Breakfast appeared after a few hours of birding: Not that was going to stop Bill from birding
Desert Coursers is near the Little Rann of Kutch which a large, flat, arid area of bushes, grassland & wetlands. In the monsoon season, the Little Rann floods over a large area with a combination of rain assisted with high tides, causing sea water to also flood into the area. As the autumn & winter progresses this dries out to leave a lot of lakes & baked lake foreshores surrounded by arid Mesquite thorn bush, grassland & farmland. Nearly, all the sites are visited by driving over rough tracks & the lake foreshores, but fortunately, the drivers have a good sense of navigation as they visit these areas daily in the dry season. Access is much harder in the wet season & I believe Desert Coursers closes during this period. It took about 30 minutes of driving over dirt tracks from Desert Coursers to get to our birding location for the morning which was a local lake, not helped by a number of short stops as we saw birds on the way.
 Black-winged Kite: This is the vociferus subspecies which occurs from Pakistan to China & the Malay Peninsula
Black-winged Kite: A flight shot of a different individual
Shikra
Oriental White Ibis: Also known as Black-headed Ibis along with 2 Great White Egrets
Red-naped Ibis: Also known as Indian Black Ibis
Indian Stone-curlew: Another split for the Subcontinent, this time from Stone-curlew
Indian Roller
Rose-coloured Starling: There was a flock of about 50 adults close to Desert Coursers which we saw each trip. They looked a lot nicer than the brown immature birds we normally see in the UK
As we reached the lake, it became clear that the number of species to photograph was going to rise steeply, so I'll let the photos tell the story for the rest of the morning, before we headed back to a great lunchtime curry at Desert Coursers.
White Pelican: In flight, they are straight-forward as White Pelicans have all black flight feathers on the underwing compared to pale flight feathers of Dalmatian Pelicans
White Pelican: When not in flight, they are harder to separate from Dalmatians, but the lack of a shaggy crest is one of the features
Dalmatian Pelican: A breeding bird with the bright breeding bill & shaggy crest
Painted Stork
Greater Flamingo: The bicoloured bills help identify these as Greater Flamingos (rather than the smaller Lesser Flamingos which were also present in good numbers)
Greylag Goose: A pair of the rubrirostris subspecies, rather than the anser subspecies we see in the UK
Spotted Eagle: The dark colouration, strong bill & yellow gape only just reaching the centre of the eye supports this identification
Spotted Eagle: A different individual in flight. The darker underwing coverts and broad wings help separate it from Indian Spotted Eagle
Spotted Eagle: The upperside of the same individual
Crane: Adult & juvenile
Crane: Adult
Spoonbill: Adult (on left) & juvenile
Black-winged Stilt
Avocet: A species that I guess everybody will recognise
Wood Sandpiper
Ruff
Slender-billed Gull: The yellow eye, long bill & faint head spot separate this from other similar species
Short-toed Lark: This is the longipennis subspecies which is greyer & paler breasted than the dukhenensis race which winters further South & West in India
Crested Lark: There are many subspecies of Crested Lark. This is the chendoola subspecies
Citrine Wagtail
White-eared Bulbul: This is a common arid country Bulbul
Eastern Orphean Warbler: Male
Pied Bushchat: Female
Eastern Pied Wheatear: Also known as Variable Wheatear. This is the nominate picata subspecies
Desert Wheatear: This is the deserti subspecies
Common Babbler: A very slim Babbler to the other similar sized Turdoides
Daurian Shrike: Clements now splits this from Turkestan Shrike
Wild Boar