4 Aug 2026

4 Feb 26 - ORCA Canaries Cruise - Exploring Baiona

The Spirit of Discovery finally arrived around mid-afternoon on the previous day and we had stayed overnight in Vigo. The plan was for a lunchtime departure which allowed a morning of sightseeing. For me, a second walk around Vigo didn't have the same appeal, as a walk around Santander or La Coruna would have had: they are both more attractive cities. Instead, I booked up for the Saga coach trip to explore the nearby town of Baiona. Chris and Fiona had been on that trip on the previous afternoon and said it was a nice-looking place to explore. It was a good recommendation and Baiona is well worth a visit.
The old waterfront by the harbour
This replica of La Pinta is now a museum: Unfortunately, the museum didn't open until eleven, which was the time we due to depart from Baiona
The ship is a replica of La Pinta. She was one of the three ships in Columbus's fleet that discovered the New World, after first visiting the Canaries to reprovision as they sailed West. The largest ship was the Santa Maria, but she was wrecked in a storm in Haiti in Dec 1492. As she couldn't be salvaged, Columbus transferred to La Nina, which with La Pinta, returned to Europe at the start of the following year. The two ships lost contact in an Atlantic storm and La Nina put into the Azores, before reaching Lisbon and finally Palos in Southern Spain. The La Pinta made its first landfall in Baiona.
La Pinta: She can still put to sea and in the past, she has joined up with a replica of La Nina
The most obvious landmark in Baiona is the stunning Monterreal Castle. Construction took place between the 12th and 16th Centuries. In the 19th Century, the Marquis of the Pazo de la Merced bought the castle ruins to build a beautiful Neo-Gothic palace. This was declared a National Monument in 1950. It was restored between 1963 and 1966 and transformed into a stunning-looking Parador hotel. I spent an enjoyable forty-five minutes wandering around the castle grounds.
Monterreal Castle: The public can wander into the Castle grounds for free
Monterreal Castle: The outer gate
Monterreal Castle
Monterreal Castle: The beach alongside the Castle
Monterreal Castle: Passing through the entrance gate, the road continues between the outer and inner walls
Monterreal Castle: Looking back at the main gate
Monterreal Castle
Monterreal Castle: Looking from near the inner gate towards the main gate, a mere two hundred metres away
Monterreal Castle: The road continues through the inner gate
Monterreal Castle: These old cannons still guard the walls
Monterreal Castle: It is a huge Castle. It is five hundred metres from the main gate to the far end of the Castle
Monterreal Castle: Finally, you get to these stunning hotel buildings
After walking around the inner Castle grounds, I had chance to have a quick walk around the rest of the waterfront. Next to the car park outside of the outer walls, is this decorated wall which commemorates the five hundred anniversary of the departure of Columbus's ships in 1492. On the other side, is a tiled mural celebrating the arrival of the La Pinta in Baiona in 1493.
The decorated wall which commemorates the five hundred anniversary of the departure of Columbus's ships
A close up of the plaque commemorating the five hundred anniversary of the departure of Columbus's ships
The Tiles of the Arrival in Baiona of La Pinta: On the far side of the arched wall is this tiled mural of the arrival of La Pinta in Baiona and La Nina in Lisbon
The waterfront has a number of historic buildings and sites of interest.
One of the historic buildings on the waterfront
An old alleyway off the waterfront
The Statue of Pinzon: This statue was gifted to Baiona in 1977 by Palos, where Columbus and La Nina finally reached Spain. Pinzon was the Captain of La Pinta
A close up of the Statue of Pinzon
Statue of King Alfonso IX of Leon: This statue was erected to celebrate the eight hundredth anniversary of King Alfonso IX granted Baiona its charter in 1201
Common Sandpiper: This Common Sandpiper was feeding around the harbour
About eleven, we were heading back to Vigo.
This building on the edge of Vigo had this impressive Octopus artwork on it
The Monte da Guia: We spent a few minutes here for a brief photo stop. Fishermen's wives would climb the hill to make fires to guide their husbands back to the harbour. A small chapel was finally built on the top of the hill. There was a strong wind and it was clear than it wasn't going to be pleasant once we set to sea
We were all back on the Spirit of Discovery for twelve and after about thirty minutes, we were heading out to sea. After lunch, we headed out and found the top deck was open. It was good to be able to survey from the top deck, but it was windy. After a couple of hours, the wind strength was increasing and just as it was getting to the point where we were thinking of finding a more sheltered position, the top deck was closed by the Captain. Fortunately, we were still allowed to watch from the more sheltered side of the next deck down. This viewpoint was about halfway along the side of the ship, but it had a better view than the back deck.
Chris surveying from the top deck
Fiona surveying from the top deck
Robin was our most regular companion on deck
We still had one more day at sea off the French coast and the forecast was for the sea and the wind to moderate. I will cover that in the next Blog Post.

31 Jul 2026

3 Feb 26 - ORCA Canaries Cruise - Vigo: Another Unplanned Spanish Destination

We departed from Madeira, knowing we were having to divert to Vigo, Spain, rather than the planned destination of Lisbon. We spent the first day at sea in six to seven metre swells. The Captain explained the complications that stopped us getting to Lisbon. The port has a depth of not much over six metres at the shallowest point and the Spirit of Discovery had a similar draught. With the full six metre swell continuing close to the port, there was a risk that the ship could ground as we entered port. The only safe way to arrive was to enter overnight on the highest point of the high tide. While he thought we could arrive early for the overnight high tide, our departure would also be delayed to the following overnight high tide. This would have meant we would arrive several hours late in Pompey. The decision was taken we would head to Vigo instead.
Not surprising the seas were rough in the six to seven metre swell
The first day at sea was best forgot. In addition to the six to seven metre seas, the sea state was seven, which meant that we couldn't do any Cetacean surveying. However, we still stayed on deck looking, in the hope, we would at least see something. Twelve Kittiwakes were meagre pickings for my efforts from the back of deck 10. We continued to support the couple of one hour drop-in sessions each day, when passengers were able to meet one of the team on one of the lower decks for a chat about Cetaceans or Birds we had been seeing. Additionally, we were still producing the daily ORCA slides for the ship's TV system, so the passengers still would be aware of what we were seeing, even if we met few on deck.
Two of our regular passengers, Dorset-based Denise and Ian checking in with Fiona at the back of deck 10
The six to seven metre swell hadn't dropped at the start of the second day at sea, but at least the sea state had dropped to a six, which allowed us to resume surveying. We were twenty to thirty miles off the Portuguese coast. As we sailed North and came closer to the coast, the swell and sea state slowly moderated during the morning, but both still made surveying difficult. Additionally, there was still a thirty knot wind and the top decks remained closed, so we were again restricted to surveying from the back of deck 10. The highlight of the morning was I saw only the second Whale blow of the trip. There were only a couple of blows and like the first Whale, frustratingly I didn't see the body. Now we were closer to the coast, we were seeing more Kittiwakes, along with a few Gannets, Yellow-legged Gulls and distant unidentified Auks.
Gannet: One of two seen during the second morning at sea
We finished the morning's surveying with this lovely rainbow: A few minutes later it was chucking it down, but fortunately, that coincided with our lunch break
The seas calmed down a bit as we crossed into Spanish waters as we started to get closer to Vigo. But due to strong winds, we were still restricted to the back of deck 10. The highlight was when I saw a couple of Short-beaked Common Dolphins breach on the starboard side of the ship. Unfortunately, after a couple of breaches, they were too close to the side of the ship and I lost sight of them. I hoped they would come down the side of the ship, but if they did, we didn't see them. The numbers of Gannets, Razorbills, Kittiwakes and Yellow-legged Gulls picked up as we made our final approach into the Vigo estuary.
The Cies Islands lie at the entrance to the Vigo estuary: They have been a nature reserve since 1980
This large bridge spanned the estuary beyond Vigo
There were large Oyster farms in the estuary
Vigo has a large industrial port
We were finally tied up and able to go ashore
Vigo didn't look like it was going to be as attractive a city as Santander or La Coruna to walk around
The ship had laid on a couple of coach tours around Vigo and the neighbouring town of Baiona. I decided to skip these options and walk up to the Fortress of El Castro which dominated the high ground over the port. The Fortress had a park around it, so I was hoping to see a few Birds as well. Vigo is built on three surrounding hills and everywhere you go from the port seems to be a steep uphill walk. It was a good excuse to stretch the legs.
Yellow-legged Gull: This Yellow-legged Gull was hanging around tables outside a cafe hoping for some food. It is the nominate michahellis subspecies which breeds in breeds Portugal, Spain, Morocco and the coastal & inland Mediterranean from Belgium East to Poland & Turkey. The other subspecies breeds on the Azores, Canaries & Madeira
Looking back down one of the old streets
Vigo has a novel idea to help people get around the city on foot: There are currently twelve escalators in the city and more are planned. The plan is this will help encourage people to walk, rather than drive, in the city. The escalators only go uphill, so you still have to walk downhill. Some were very well designed and a lot more colourful than this one
I ran into a bird flock as I reached the woods in the park around the Fortress of El Castro. A quick bit of pishing produced a good response.
Coal Tit: This is the nominate ater subspecies which occurs from Europe to Siberia, Mongolia, Sakhalin & North East China
Firecrest: This is the nominate ignicapilla subspecies which occurs in West, central & South Europe to Asia Minor
Wren: This is the nominate troglodytes subspecies that breeds in Europe and Turkey
Robin: This is the nominate rubecula subspecies which breeds from Europe & West Turkey East to the Ural Mountains, South to North Morocco, the Azores, Western Canaries & Madeira
Chaffinch: This is most likely the nominate coelebs subspecies which breeds from Europe East to central Asia, South to West & North Turkey & North West Iran. However, it's possible it's a wintering gengleri subspecies that breeds in the UK & Ireland
The Fortress of El Castro was built in 1665 to defend the region from potential attacks by English forces. It is actually a combination of the Fortresses of El Castro and San Sebastian along with the city wall. It saw action in the Battle of Vigo Bay in 1702, when a combined English and Dutch fleet defeated a combined French and Spanish fleet. The Fortress, along with the city of Vigo itself, were captured by British forces as part of the capture of Vigo in 1719. In 1809, the Fortress was occupied by the French Imperial Army during Peninsular War, before being recaptured by Spanish forces.
The outer ramparts of the Fortress of El Castro
These three anchors commemorates the Battle of Vigo Bay in 1702: The battle was fought by the Anglo-Dutch navy and Spanish-French fleets and dozens of ships were sunk in the Vigo estuary
Old cannons within the Fortress
Black Redstart: This Black Redstart was feeding around the walls of the Fortress
Black Redstart: It is the same gibraltariensis subspecies that we see in the UK, which occurs throughout Europe, Turkey and Northern Africa
Chiffchaff: This Chiffchaff was feeding around the walls of the Fortress
Magpie: This is the melanotos subspecies which is restricted to the Iberian Peninsula
More of the outer walls
Looking at the inside of the Southern gate to the outer walls
Inside the walls
The gate on the inner Southern walls
The gate on the inner Southern walls
Inside the inner Fortress
Inside the Fortress' Northern gate
The Fortress has a good view over the port
We spent the night moored in Vigo port and I booked on the coach tour to Baiona for the following morning. I will cover that in the next Blog Post.