2 Jul 2025

2 Jul 25 - A Wildlife Addiction - Other Wildlife Books

The previous Blog Post discussed some of the books I've been tweeting on Bluesky about, in response to a tweet from Martin Wood a few weeks ago. That Blog Post was focused on the Bird books in my library. In this Blog Post, I will look at some of the other wildlife books in my library.
The Bluesky Tweet that started everything: This included the text "Nature book challenge. A book per day, in no particular order, until you've shared all of the best nature, environment and conservation books in your personal library. No explanations, no reviews, just covers!"
Before I got into Birds at the start of my teens, I had already been interested in Frogs and Butterflies for several years. Finally, that expanded to include other Amphibians and Reptiles, when I finally saw a few more species beyond Common Frog.
My Amphibians and Reptile section has never got beyond this book: These days I've found that photos and internet searches are usually sufficient to identify a reasonable number of the Amphibians and Reptiles that I've seen abroad. Consequentially, I've never got around to look for an up to date book
My Collins Butterfly guide to the UK & Europe: I've not bought any of the recent Butterfly books for the UK & Europe, as there are plenty of good resources online for many species and I'm not spending enough time in Europe to justify buying better books
Another wildlife group that I became interested in about the same time that I got interested in Birds were Mammals. I've now found this really good Mammal handbook for the UK.
Mammals of the British Isles Handbook
Mammals are one of the groups that I've tried to identify on foreign trips, but with varying results depending on the country. One of my first trips outside of the Western Palearctic was to Kenya in 1987. I returned three years later as part of a four month African trip, visiting Kenya, Rwanda, a corner of Zaire, Uganda, Madagascar and Southern Africa. We had a chance to identify African Mammals as there were these good in their day books on African Mammals. But we had nothing on the Madagascan Lemurs where we had to rely on the researchers we met and some of the first local guides, they were training.
My early African field guides: The taxonomy was always a bit inconsistent in these and similar books, but at least they were generally good enough to get a name to the species seen
If this guide had been available in 1990, it would have spurred us on to look for more Lemurs
The reality is there are still a number of countries I've visited in recent years, where there still isn't a good Mammal field guide. But times have moved on and there is now the Handbook of the Mammals of the World. The only problem is I cannot justify spending the money to buy the eight volumes. But now there is a concise budget version of all the Mammal species, along with range maps.
The Illustrated Checklist of the Mammals of the World: One of the things I might do at some point in the future, is to go back through all my foreign Mammal sightings, now I have this comprehensive checklist
In the late 90s, the Poole Harbour Birders started the first of five annual ferry trips from Portsmouth to Bilboa through the Bay of Biscay. The first was designed for Seabirds and Cetaceans. I returned annually for the Cetaceans, with the Seabirds being a bonus. I had seen a few Cetaceans by this point, but we had struggled on foreign trips due to the lack of a decent Cetacean guide. So, it was a really breath of fresh air when Mark Carwardine published this excellent Cetacean guide, which was packed with lots of easily readable information. I was starting to get hooked on Cetaceans.
Carwardine's book helped to get me hooked on Cetaceans
Anybody who has regularly read my Blog Posts, will realise that I have a strong passion for Cetaceans, which I consider to be 'Honorary Penguins". My interest in Cetaceans kicked up a couple of notches during the seven week expedition trip from Ushuaia to Holland via South Georgia, Tristan da Cunha, St Helena, Ascension Island and Cape Verde. I discovered the Marine Mammals of the World handbook in the Plancius's library and immediately bought it when I returned home. I now have the digital version on my laptop and mobile. While the taxonomy has moved on in the last decade for a handful of species, it is still by far the best Cetacean guide in my opinion. There are newer pocket field guides, but they quickly flounder on some of the less common species of Cetacean.
Marine Mammals of the World: This also covers all the Pinnipeds, Manatees, Sea Otter & Polar Bear
In my early days at Southampton University, some of the Birders tried to get into Moths. This was hard work in those early days, as my two volume guide, was crap. However, things picked up when we bumped into John Chainey, who was living in Brockenhurst in those days. John has an amazing knowledge of Moths and helped get me started on Moths. Sadly, I'm rusty now I don't get the time to run my Moth trap. All this was helped by the first of the decent Moth books.
An early edition of Skinner's revolutionary Moth book
This book made Pyralids about the only Micro Moths I could attempt when I ran my Moth trap in the mid-80s
The Manley photo guide also covers all the UK Butterflies, as well as, a lot of caterpillars of both Moths and Butterflies
These two volumes with Richard Lewington's illustrations, along with some excellent online websites, have made Moths a lot easier to identify: However, none of these guides have helped to tackle the pain of a pre-dawn alarm clock to beat the local Birds to the Moths which didn't end up in the trap
About twenty years ago, I bought this book to try to get into Dragonflies. It is still a decent field guide, albeit the ranges will be out of date these days and some of the newer established species aren't covered.
The Dragonflies of Great Britain and Ireland: This was a good start into Dragonflies
More recent Dragonfly guides: These are all old editions now, but still perfectly adequate for identification, albeit the distribution will now be dated. The first guide also has an excellent large section of key Dragonflies sites to visit. This book helped me plan how to see the last of the British Dragonflies in a recent Scottish trip
As I've seen new Insect field guides published, I've tried to buy them, so I had a better chance of identifying species I bump into. There are still some major insect groups that still need a good book, starting with a field guide to UK Wasps. A Lewington illustrated book would be fantastic.
This excellent Shieldbug book is well worth checking out
Lewington's plates on Bees, along with some excellent text by Steven Falk, has made Bee identification a lot easier
This is a good Grasshopper and Cricket guide
A useful book for Dorset residents
Hoverflies are still a project waiting to start
Another strand of Bird and Wildlife books that I've enjoyed reading have been the travel diaries of some of the early naturalists. Everybody would immediately think of Darwin's Voyage of the Beagle. Personally, I found that a hard read.
Darwin's Voyage of the Beagle
I enjoyed the Malay Archipelago by Alfred Russel Wallace a lot more. Not only was it an easier book to read, it also covers how he developed his ideas on evolution. It was only when he sent a write up of these ideas to Darwin, that Darwin rushed to write up his own observations on this topic, that he had avoided doing for many years. Both published their ideas at the same Royal Society meeting. Sadly, Wallace didn't have the same standing as Darwin in the class system at the time and today, most UK schoolkids have heard about Darwin, whilst few have heard of Wallace.
Wallace's Malay Archipelago
I managed to find a few other Victorian explorer travel books over the years. Any Birder who has travelled to Borneo will have heard of Charles Lowe and his gorgeous Hose's Broadbill: which I've been lucky enough to see in Sabah. This is his travel diary.
Hose's travel diary: He is best known this day for Hose's Broadbill and Black Oriole (Oriolus hosii)
The next book is a modern twist of those old Victorian explorer's travel books. It is a section of articles from researchers based upon Marion Island. While the Victorians killed Birds and Insects in the name of science, this book includes sections on the largest successful feral Cat eradication program and how the Wildlife recovered following their removal.
Pain Forms the Character: A book I still need to find the time to sit down and read
Been brought up on the Kent-London borders close to the River Thames, every now and then the name Jeffery Harrison cropped up. He was responsible for setting up the Sevenoaks Nature Reserve, but also was involved in the campaign to clean up the River Thames and with Peter Grant, he documented how the Wildlife returned. Sadly, Thames Water is doing its best to create the conditions for the sequel to this book.
The Thames Transformed by Jeffery Harrison and Peter Grant
I will end this Blog Post with another of my all-time favourite Bird and Wildlife books. Kakapo Country describes the early work to stop the enigmatic Kakapo from becoming extinct. But as well as describing the start of the recovery program, it looks at many of the other endemic Birds, along with other classic New Zealand species like the Weta and the habitats. It only took me a couple of hours to re-read the book last month, as the text is full of the same lovely paintings as are shown on the front cover.
Kakapo Country
I've enjoyed tweeting on Bluesky about some of the interesting books in my library and being able to expand on some of the reasons I selected those books in the last two Blog Posts. These are still only a subset of the library. One of the nice benefits has been these tweets have encouraged me to pull some of the non-identification guides off the book shelves and re-read them. Thanks for the inspiration, Martin.