Showing posts with label American Kestrel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label American Kestrel. Show all posts

2 Feb 2024

2 Feb 24 - ORCA Saga Caribbean Calypso Day 16 - A Return Visit To St Lucia

Our fourth Caribbean landing on the Saga Caribbean Calypso cruise was St Lucia. It was another dawn start on the top deck surveying along our final entry route into the capital's port. This was our best morning coming into a port so far, thanks to three distant Short-finned Pilot Whales and fifteen False Killer Whales. Sadly, too far for any worthwhile photos, albeit Terry did get some distant images which clinched the identification of the False Killer Whales.
The following morning's noticeboard confirming the False Killer Whales
We had singles of Magnificent Frigatebird, Red-footed Booby & three Royal Terns on the way into the port. As we were docking, we saw two distant American Kestrels.
Coming into the outer bay of Castries Port
The South side of the outer bay
The Norwegian Visa: This ship has a capacity of carrying just under four thousand passengers. Much larger than the thousand passengers that the Saga Spirit of Discovery can accommodate
It was depressing to see this level of plastic waste next to the port
An interesting building next to the tourist port
American Kestrel: This is the caribaearum subspecies which occurs in the Caribbean from Puerto Rico to Grenada
On my first Caribbean trip in 1994, I visited Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. I visited St Lucia and Dominica on my second Caribbean trip in Spring 2003. These were the best two islands in the Lesser Antilles in terms of potential Ticks. I saw eleven Ticks on St Lucia. But I missed a few species, namely: Bridled Quail-dove, Black Swift, White-breasted Thrasher, St Lucia Black Finch & Lesser Antillean Saltator. Bridled Quail-dove occurs on most of the islands I was visiting, but it is hard to see as it is a shy, skulking species which occurs at a low density. Black Swifts aren't in the Caribbean at this time of year and therefore, there was never a realistic chance of seeing one on this trip. But the final three species are resident. I found an arid forest site on eBird near to the town of Praslin where I had a chance of seeing all three species.
Some typical local houses by the roadside
My plan was to charter a taxi & spend about three hours Birding, whilst leaving about an hour each way to cover the twenty-three miles from the port. Once out of the port, I found a taxi driver and agreed a reasonable price for the charter. In theory, it should have been possible to rent a car on St Lucia. However, the problem was most of the car hire companies were based at the airport and this would have led to extra expense and hassle to organise a taxi ride to the airport, followed by more time lost sorting out the car hire. An additional problem is some of the other Lesser Antillean islands we visited needed a local driving permit and it wasn't clear if that would be possible to do quickly or cheaply. The costs for a chartered taxi for around five hours wasn't any more expensive than trying to sort out a rental car.
A more expensive-looking local house
It was around 10:00 by the time I finally reached the layby that was indicated on eBird. There was a track heading into the dry forest. I arranged with the driver that I would be back on the road by 13:00. He had asked to bring his missus along & they planned to visit some relatives in the nearby town of Praslin. I headed into the dry forest and within a few minutes I was watching my first Lesser Antillean Saltator. One Tick down & two more to look for.
Lesser Antillean Saltator: This is the nominate albicollis subspecies which occurs on Martique and St Lucia. A second subspecies occurs on Guadeloupe & Dominica
Lesser Antillean Saltator: It was always skulking in the trees and doing its best to hide behind leaves
Lesser Antillean Saltator: Finally, it sat in the open, but in an non-photogenic pose
The track steadily wound up the hillside through the dry forest. There was a reasonable variety of species, but all at low density. After a few hundred metres, the track reached a dry river bed. Just before the river bed, I finally found a St Lucia Black Finch. It disappeared before I had chance to get any photos and despite spending quite a bit of time in the area, it didn't reappear. I spent the rest of my time searching for a St Lucia Thrasher, but just like my first visit to the island, it eluded me. One for the future, if I get offered another ORCA Saga Caribbean Calypso cruise.
Looking back towards the coast from higher up the track
Purple-throated Carib: This monotypic species is endemic to the montane forests of the Lesser Antilles
Pearly-eyed Thrasher: This is the klinikowskii subspecies which is endemic to St Lucia. Other subspecies occur on a number of other Caribbean Islands
St Lucia Warbler: This gorgeous New World Warbler is endemic to St Lucia
Bananaquit: This is the martinicana subspecies which is endemic to Martinique & St Lucia
St Lucia Oriole: This skulking St Lucia endemic just refused to show much better than this when every time I lifted the camera, but I had better views with the bins
St Lucia Anole: The species is endemic to Saint Lucia
St Lucia Anole: There were several of these St Lucia Anoles under the trees while I was trying to get better views of the St Lucia Oriole
Band-winged Dragonlet: There were several of this distinctive-looking dragonfly in the dried up river bed. It has a wide range covering the Caribbean, North America, Central America & South America
Finally, it was time to head back to the road. I reached the layby & was frustrated that the driver hadn't returned, given the sky was starting to look threatening. Five minutes later, the heavens opened with torrential & very local rain. It turned out it wasn't raining in Praslin and it hadn't rained about five miles further North. I was glad I had carried an umbrella, albeit my legs were still quite wet by the time the taxi driver finally bothered to turn up after twenty minutes of this heavy rain.
I'm glad I had taken the umbrella
I had time for a late lunch snack when I got back on the ship and a bit of time to relax and prepare for some of the later islands we would be visiting. Although we had to be back on the ship by 17:00, the skipper decided to stay in port until after the evening meal.
Castries: It looked better in the dark
The Norwegian Visa looked good after dark
There was a special Caribbean buffet planned for that evening and our normal restaurant was closed. The ORCA team were part of the entertainment team and we were expected to arrive late in the restaurant. That allowed the other passengers who wanted to eat early to do so, before heading onto their preferred evening's entertainment. On this occasion, part of the entertainment was a poolside cabaret next to the buffet. All the tables were packed, so once we had got our buffet food, we ended back up in the restaurant. This was a bonus as we avoided the cabaret.
This was the nearest I was going to get to seeing a Toucan in the Lesser Antilles: Not surprising, given there are no native Toucans in the West Indies, apart from some introduced Channel-billed Toucans on Grenada
It had been another successful landing in the Lesser Antilles. I had now seen nine Ticks on my first four landings. There were still more islands to visit over the next four days.

15 Mar 2018

15 Mar 18 - Chile: Hummingbirds In The Desert

It was a dawn start as I had another day where I wanted to cover a lot of ground & I knew it would get hot quickly. The first site to cover was San Miguel de Azapa. This is an extended village in the Southern of the two valleys which run down to the coastline around Arica. The valley is less than a mile across with steep arid sides. The riverbed itself was bone dry, but there must be a lot of water extracted from the underground water table to irrigate the valley. It was very reminiscent of the contrast between an irrigated kibbutz & the surrounding desert in Israel. Chile was also similar to Israeli Birding in there were a limited number of potential Ticks in the country, albeit more than on my first Israel trip. This morning around San Miguel de Azapa, there were six potential Ticks & this was one of the best totals for any site. In the end I managed to find four of the six species, but I due a blank on Peruvian Thick-knee & Chilean Woodstar. Chilean Woodstars are a rapidly declining endemic & are limited to a few areas of natural woodland in the valleys in the extreme North of Chile. Peruvian Thick-knee is on the edge of its range in the Arica valleys, but it occurs further North as far as SW Ecuador. I tried driving along the valley & stopping to check out every orchard, as other Birders have bumped into the Peruvian Thick-knees roosting up under the trees. After a couple of hours, this tactic was clearly not working & I had checked all the accessible orchards as far as possible. Still it should be easier to see on a trip to Peru in the future.
American Kestrel: This is the cinnamominus subspecies which occurs in SE Peru, Chile & Argentina
There are also three species of Hummingbirds in the valley & all would be new: Peruvian Sheartail, Chilean Woodstar & Oasis Hummingbird. Peruvian Sheartail is a relatively recent new species to Chile, with the first record being seen in 1971. It is thought to be one of the reasons the Chilean Woodstars are declining, as the Peruvian Sheartails are able to outcompete them. Habitat loss & increased use of pesticides are probably also significant factors. After an hour of looking I had seen my first Peruvian Sheartail & adult males are easy to identify. But I didn't see any other Hummingbirds.
Peruvian Sheartail: Adult male. Their overall length is around seven inches, but the body length is under three inches
Having run out of orchards to look for Peruvian Thick-knees & struggled with most of the other local goodies, it was time for Plan B: to visit the Hummingbird Garden or El Santuario del Picaflor. The gardens don't open until 09:00 & aren't well signposted. I found it easier to look for the Hydraulics Institute & then spotted the small sign to the gardens on the track boarding the Institute. There was a small entrance fee to pay to walk around.
The Hummingbird gardens: There are no feeders, just lots of flowers
The Hummingbird gardens: Plus, a number of places to sit & look at yester year technology
The Hummingbird gardens: The only disadvantage is the amount of watering has allowed Mozzies to survive
The Hummingbird gardens: Another seating area in the gardens
The Hummingbird gardens
The Hummingbird gardens: The neighbouring monoculture. Unfortunately, most of the valley looks like this
It didn't take long to locate the first of several Oasis Hummingbirds.
Oasis Hummingbird: They are the largest of the three Hummingbirds by body size & have a longer, slightly decurved bill
Oasis Hummingbird: The rusty coloured rump is another feature as the other two species have green rumps
Oasis Hummingbird: Although, it isn't possible to see the bill, the rusty edges to the rump indicates this is another Oasis Hummingbird
Oasis Hummingbird
Oasis Hummingbird: One of the staff pointed out this Oasis Hummingbird nest
Peruvian Sheartail: This Hummingbird was a lot trickier to figure out than the adult male seen earlier in the morning. The smaller size & green rump indicates it isn't an Oasis Hummingbird. The tail tips are fairly long & have prominent white tips suggesting Peruvian Sheartail, rather than a Chilean Woodstar which would have a short tail with less obvious white in the tail
Peruvian Sheartail: Chilean Woodstars should have buffier flanks & a cleaner white throat
South American White-winged Dove
I had also drawn a blank when I was looking around the valley for the two new members of the Tanager family: Cinereous Conebill & Slender-billed Finch. However, my backup site was the Hummingbird garden & I had seen both species within ten or fifteen minutes of arriving.
Cinereous Conebill: This is the littorale subspecies which occurs in the West slope of the West Andes in Peru & North Chile. Other subspecies occur as far North as Southern Colombia
Cinereous Conebill: They are clearly helping the farmers remove insects from the crops
Slender-billed Finch: They occur from coastal West Peru to North Chile
Slender-billed Finch: The family that run the Hummingbird Garden had a small cafe serving natural fruit juices & hot drinks. I discovered the better strategy was to sit in the cafe & wait for this individual to reappear as it kept coming into the cafe to look around the picked fruit
Slender-billed Finch: Finally, a better place to perch
Slender-billed Finch: Immature. The posture & jizz help to identify this immature individual
Slender-billed Finch: Immature
It was getting on & I had seen all I thought was going to see, so it was time to get on the road to my next location of Putre. I was leaving the coastal area & going up to 3500 metres for my next night. Putre was the starting point for a drive up to Lauca National Park at 4500 metres.
It turns to desert as soon as you leave the valley bottom: The start of the road to Putra
Looking back on the valley from 50 metres above it
After driving for over an hour towards Putre, I tried an ad-hoc roadside stop at 2700 metres where there was a steep, but shallow, dry riverbed to the right of the road. This was before the small town of Zapahuira. One of the Birdquest tours had found Greyish Miners around the head of the valley near Zapahuira, but I had no better directions. Fortunately, I was within the general habitat as after thirty minutes of walking I had found a Greyish Miner: another Tick.
Greyish Miner: A record shot with the SX60. The more I use my SX60, the less I like it as a camera, as the colour balance is far too saturated & the image quality, unless really close to the subject, isn't great
Lizard sp.: Unidentified Lizard in the Greyish Miner riverbed