10 Jan 2025

1 Feb 24 - ORCA Saga Caribbean Calypso Day 15 - Martinique Oriole

Our third landing in the Lesser Antilles on the ORCA Saga Caribbean Calypso was Martinique. Again we were on deck for dawn, but we weren't far away from land and saw no Cetaceans during our surveying from the top deck. At least, we had a few Seabirds to point out to the passengers who joined the ORCA team on the top deck, including singles of White-tailed Tropicbird, Red-billed Tropicbird, Magnificent Frigatebird and Red-footed Booby.
Arriving into Fort-de-France, Martinique: Martinique is an overseas department which is classified as part of the French Republic, despite being about four thousand miles from France. However, it isn't part of the EU. It is about four hundred and thirty square miles in size, with a population of around three hundred and fifty thousand
Fort-de-France
Fort-de-France
Fort Saint Louis guards the harbour & town
As we approached the Fort-de-France harbour, there were a few Brown Pelicans and a couple of Royal Terns.
Royal Tern: This is the nominate maximus subspecies which occurs from the US coast to the Caribbean, the Guianas & Brazil. They winter as far South as Argentina
Royal Tern
The Royal Clipper: This lovely-looking ship is a cruise ship which spends the Winter in the Caribbean
Looks like the bridge team have found the right island
Once the ship had cleared customs, we were allowed to go ashore. I had expected that there would be good numbers of taxis waiting to be hired by the port: but there were none to be seen.
The Spirit of Discovery
A colourful quayside
I carried on wandering around the very quiet town. The town had a very different feel from the hustle and bustle of Grenada & Barbados, given it was after nine in the morning and there was a thousand passenger cruise ship in port. However, the reality is not all the passengers went ashore, with many preferring the on ship entertainment. Plus, the vast majority of those who did go ashore were heading for a variety of pre-booked bus tours. But I wasn't the only passenger struggling to find a taxi to charter.
Fort Saint Louis: The original Fort Saint Louis was built in 1638, with the main walls being added around 1677
Fort Saint Louis: Part of the Fort is open to the public, but other parts is home for the island's naval base
It was a good opportunity to stretch my legs and have a look around the water front, where I saw a few Zenaida Doves, a couple of Lesser Antillean Bullfinches, a few Carib Grackles and four Green Iguanas sunning themselves.
Zenaida Dove: This is the aurita subspecies which occurs throughout the Lesser Antilles
Green Iguana: They occur from South Mexico to Central Brazil, Paraguay & Bolivia. They are native to parts of the Caribbean including Grenada, Aruba, Curacao, Bonaire, Trinidad & Tobago, St Lucia, St Vincent & Montserrat. Additionally, they have been introduced to Grand Cayman, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Saint Martin, the US Virgin Islands, Guadeloupe, Martinique, the Grenadines and further afield to Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Texas, Florida & Hawaii
Green Iguana: A second individual
Eventually, I found a parked taxi, only to find the driver was already booked. But she arranged for another taxi driver to come & find me. Once he arrived, I chartered the taxi for about four hours to take me into the hills to Plateau Boucher. This is an eBird site in the mountains about twelve miles to the North of the capital, where I had a reasonable chance of seeing the single island endemic Martinique Oriole. The road wound into the hills, with a scattering of houses perched precariously by the roadside.
Sacre-Coeur de Balata: This church is a fifth size replica of the Basilica of Sacre Coeur in Paris
The edge of the town
A typical house on a narrow ridge next to the road
The parking for this house was very tight
Once we passed the edges of Fort-de-France there was a fair bit of forest on this road: But finding access into the forest, is likely to be more tricky. Fortunately, I had an eBird site where I could get to the forest
After a thirty minute drive, I saw the layby where other Birders had looked in the past. There is a path through a set of clearings which are surrounded by trees.
The first clearing
The final clearing
After a few hundred metres, a very narrow path entered the forest. If I was in Latin America, it might have been worth trying to follow this path for forest sulkers. However, given the few species that live on Martinique are forest edge species, there wasn't anything to be gained by this strategy.
The forest path: It was very steep, muddy, slippery and barely a path
Antillean Crested Hummingbird: This is the exilis subspecies which occurs from Eastern Puerto Rico, to the Virgin Islands & the Lesser Antilles as far South as St Lucia
Having found the limit of the clearings, I returned to the final clearing. When I first passed through this clearing, I had seen brief views of a Martinique Oriole, but it had quickly moved on. I decided to head back to this clearing to see if it had returned.
Lesser Antillean Bullfinch: This is the nominate noctis subspecies which is endemic to Martinique. There are a number of other subspecies in the Lesser Antilles
Lesser Antillean Bullfinch: It looks like it had seen some food
After a lengthy wait, a pair of Martinique Orioles put in another appearance. This was my only Tick on the island. Bridled Quail-doves do occur on Martinique, but they are secretive and rarely. Black Swifts are seasonal & I wasn't there in the right season. White-breasted Thrashers also occur, but the best-looking eBird site was in the arid bush Presqu'Ile de la Caravelle reserve on the other side of the island. Realistically, I didn't have time to visit both sites and I had another chance to look for White-breasted Thrasher on St Lucia: albeit I hadn't seen in when I visited the island in 2003. Since I've got back from the trip, I've found that Martinique Thrasher has been split from the White-breasted Thrashers on St Lucia.
Martinique Oriole: This is the only species that is endemic to Martinique
Martinique Oriole: This species is classified as Vulnerable as it is parasitized by Carib Grackles and Shiny Cowbirds
After an hour & a half in the area, I had enjoyed good views of a couple of Martinique Orioles. On the journey to Plateau Boucher, we had driven past the Botanical Gardens. I figured there would be a better selection of Birds around the gardens. I asked the driver if we could spent the last hour that I had left at the Botanical Gardens. It wasn't long before he pulled up in the car park. I will cover the Botanical Gardens in the next Blog Post.