Showing posts with label Cape Petrel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cape Petrel. Show all posts

7 Dec 2025

7 Dec 25 - Antarctica 25 - Orca Behaving Badly

The early morning wake up call from Pippa confirmed the news I was expecting. The ship had abandoned the plan of heading into Southern Weddell Sea to try to get close enough to the Snow Hill Island Emperor Penguin colony. I wasn't surprised, given it hadn't been a realistic option in my eyes, since I saw the amount of ice in the Antarctic Sound and Northern Weddell Sea. Pippa's Plan B was to lay on a second scenic flight around the Antarctic Sound. I was in the first group to fly, but I decided to give it a miss.
Rosamel Island: We hadn't moved far from the previous evening
Plans for a long relaxed breakfast were curtailed when an announcement from the bridge said, that flights were on hold as the previous evening's Orca pod had reappeared. Fortunately, I had eaten, so I headed straight back to the cabin for the camera and cold weather gear, before heading up to the top deck.
Orca Type B (Large): Four of the pod with the second individual having a distinctive-curved dorsal fin
Orca Type B (Large): One of the males
Orca Type B (Large): These Orca have strong pale saddles
Orca Type B (Large): After a while the pod came much closer to our stationery ship
Orca Type B (Large): The saddle on the last individual
Orca Type B (Large): A different individual with a couple of nicks in the back of the dorsal fin
Orca Type B (Large): This looks to be the same double-notched individual
The Orca pod were hunting, but it wasn't easy to see what they were chasing. This was made a lot harder given I was mainly focusing on photography, rather than looking with the bins. But it later became clear they were chasing Gentoo Penguins. Having seen video on the BBC of this Ecotype hunting Penguins, the Penguins agility makes them very hard to catch. I did wonder afterwards if the Orca were pushing the Gentoo Penguins towards the ship and using the hull as a barrier to limit the area the Gentoo Penguins could use.
Orca Type B (Large): Two more Orca
Orca Type B (Large): A close crop of the near individual shows it has killed a Gentoo Penguin
Orca Type B (Large): A clearer photo of the back individual's head patch
Orca Type B (Large): The last two individuals were joined by this calf
Orca Type B (Large): A second youngster joined the group
Orca Type B (Large): A better photo of the second youngster
At the end of the day briefing, the Expedition staff suggested that the adults Orca were using the dead Gentoo Penguins to teach them to catch the Penguins.
Orca Type B (Large): Another photo of the individual with the distinctively-curved dorsal fin or is one of the pod swimming on its side and I've photographed a flipper
Orca Type B (Large): This individual was right next to the ship and too close to photograph
Orca Type B (Large): This individual has a set of scars on its back which should be possible to identify it to a known individual on Happy Whale
Orca Type B (Large): This individual has a single notch in the back of its dorsal fin
Orca Type B (Large): The saddle of the last individual
Orca Type B (Large): The tail fin of the last individual
Orca Type B (Large): Soon after this photo, the Orca pod moved off. Presumably, all the Gentoo Penguins had disappeared or were dead
Gentoo Penguin: When the Orca moved on, all that was left was this sad remains of a Gentoo Penguin
The Orca pod attracted in a few Seabirds looking for an easy meal.
Cape Petrel
Cape Petrel
Cape Petrel
Snow Petrel
Snow Petrel
Wilson's Storm-petrel
Wilson's Storm-petrel
Wilson's Storm-petrel
Finally, the Orca pod moved on, which allowed the helicopter team to start flying operations.
Helicopter operations resumed after the Orca had moved on
More impressive scenery in the Antarctic Sound
Once the flights had completed, we started to work our way West through the Antarctic Sound, as we started our journey to the South Shetland Islands.
It was going to be a slow journey travelling along the Antarctic Sound with these ice levels
There were areas of more open water
By this stage in the trip, I had picked up the ship's bug, that many of the passengers had gone down with. The many very early starts and very long days probably hadn't helped me avoid it. It was more than a bad regular cough and was leaving many of the passengers, including myself very tired. My plan was to have a lazy day, catch up with lost sleep and try to get rid of the bug before we headed North. This plan worked and I got over the worst of tiredness and cough. However, some of the other passengers were clearly struggling to clear it out of their systems. I wanted to be able to spend as much of the time as I could looking for Cetaceans as we crossed North through the Beagle Channel.
A rare occasion when we all wanted to use the cabin at the same time: The four berth cabins can be a bit tight if everybody wants to move around at the same time. However, as I generally only use the cabin for sleeping and for the bathroom facilities, it wasn't a particular problem and certainly not worth the significant extra costs of a two berth cabin
We spent the rest of the day heading along the Antarctic Sound and towards the South Shetland Islands.

4 Dec 2025

4 Dec 25 - Antarctica 25 - Exploring The Antarctic Sound

I woke early to find we were in the Antarctic Sound, surrounded by lots of ice floes. I spent a lot of time checking all the Penguin parties. There were lots of Adelie Penguins, but there wasn't any Emperor Penguins with them.
There was a lot of drifting ice in the Antarctic Sound: This didn't change during our time around the Antarctic Peninsula
The visibility wasn't great at times during the morning
While there were a number of passengers who were keen to see Birds and Cetaceans, there were only two Birders on board: myself and American Birder, Nick. Generally, Nick preferred to be outside on the deck below the bridge or sometimes near the bows, when that was possible. It was Nick's first visit to Antarctica and understandably he was keen to get good photos from the outer decks. If it had been my first visit, I would probably have been on similar decks. However, as this was my second visit to Antarctica, my strategy was to stay in the bridge as it was the highest and best viewpoint to look for Cetaceans or Emperor Penguins while we were moving. As a pleasant bonus, it was warmer, which helped when I was watching for hours at a time. I could get onto one of the bridge wings quickly, but there was only a fifty-fifty chance that the open bridge door was on the correct side of the ship as the latest sighting. If not, I had a long walk back down to deck 6 to get outside and onto the correct side of the ship. So, while I had a better view, I was limited to photographing sightings through the bridge window. That wasn't ideal, but the main objectives of this trip was to look for Emperor Penguins and hopefully see some Antarctic Petrels well, rather than Bird photography.
American Birder Nick (right) was the only other Birder on the expedition
We anchored up in the morning to allow the passengers to have a zodiac ride in the ice around Kinnes Cove, which has a twenty-five thousand pair colony of Adelie Penguins. I decided to stay on board as I hoped I would have a better viewpoint for seeing an Emperor Penguin. It was a gamble, as if the zodiacs had found an Emperor Penguin, I would have been one of the few passengers to have not seen it. In the end, no Emperor Penguins were seen. Once the zodiacs were back on board it was time for lunch, while the ship slowly moved East along the Antarctic Sound.
Adelie Penguin: Sometimes I found groups of fifty or more Adelie Penguins at the edge of the ice, but more typically it was just a few Adelie Penguins on an ice floe
Gentoo Penguin: I saw around fifty Gentoo Penguins compared to about five hundred Adelie Penguins during the day
Black-browed Albatross
Southern Giant Petrel
Cape Petrel
Snow Petrel: This is the nominate nivea subspecies which breeds on the Antarctic Peninsula & Antarctic islands (except in the Ross Sea region), as well as, South Georgia & Bouvet Island
Snow Petrel: They are incredibly well-camouflaged for life in the Antarctic
Wilson's Storm-petrel: This is the exasperatus subspecies which breeds on the South Shetland Islands, South Sandwich Islands & adjacent Antarctic coast
Wilson's Storm-petrel
Wilson's Storm-petrel
Weddell Seal: This was one of two Weddell Seals I saw during the morning
Crabeater Seal: I saw a distant Crabeater Seal which looked alive, but too far for a photograph. This second individual was sadly as healthy as the average montypythoni subspecies of Norwegian Blue Parrot
One of the highlights of the morning was seeing a couple of Antarctic Petrels belt past the ship at one point, but they were too quick for any photos and very quickly they were gone. Still, it was good to one properly. After I got back from my first visit to Antarctica, I found a few photos of the only one that raced past a giant iceberg I was photographing, which none of us saw at the time.
Rosamel Island: This small island lies in the channel between Andersson Island and Dundee Island
We were slowly making our way through the ice floes. The ship could only travel at a bit over two knots in these conditions, as the bridge crew weaved through the ice gaps to pushed through lighter ice floes. It was like being in a maze where you could see the way ahead and be able to push through some gaps in the hedges, but where other routes were totally impenetrable. Every now and then we would break through into areas of open water that was a mile or two in length. The open water looked good for finding an Orca pod, but we didn't see any during the day. However, we were aware they were in the area, as we had seen a larger distant cruise ship and the expedition staff confirmed that ship had seen them earlier in the morning. It was just a case of looking and I was hopefully we would connect over the next few days.
Every now and then, we would see larger areas of open water
There were also some seriously large icebergs
By mid-afternoon, we were approaching the Argentinian Petrel base on Dundee Island. There was a large expanse of sea ice extending out from Dundee Island. The crew decided to gentle ram into this solid ice sheet until the ship came to a halt. One of the expedition team, Sam, had worked in Antarctica for an extended contract advising the base on safe travel on the ice. Sam and some of the expedition team disembarked onto the ice to check it out and after about a half hour, we had an announcement that those who wanted to, could get off the ship. There was a route across the ice sheet that had been marked out for about a kilometre for people to walk. I decided that my best option was to get the scope and tripod and start scanning the sea floes and open water for Orca and Emperor Penguins from the top deck.
A mountain on Dundee island near to the Petrel base
After we had rammed into the pack ice: The Petrel base was on the island in the distance
The waving line of those who wanted to have a walk on the ice
The distant Argentinian Petrel base
Cape Petrel
Adelie Penguin: This lone Adelie Penguin was hanging out close to the ship
Eventually, the Adelie Penguin found some colourful admirers: Shan (left) and Gary (right) were from the Expedition staff team. Shan was translating the briefings and talks for the twenty-five or so Chinese passengers
At the pre-dinner briefing, Pippa said there was still a large amount of solid ice floes in the fifty miles between the ship and Snow Hill Island. They were hoping that the sea and wind conditions might move those ice floes further East into the Weddell Sea, but for now there wasn't a lot of chance in us getting close enough to be able to use the helicopters to reach the Snow Hill Emperor Penguin colony. In addition to getting close to Snow Hill Island, we also needed a realistic long window when we could all land on the island and more importantly get off safely again. Each passenger would have needed two to three hours to allow them to walk a couple of kilometres to the colony and back again and obviously have a reasonable amount of time at the colony. To do this we would need to have a day long window of good weather and be fairly close to the colony. Given the amount of ice floes, Pippa said the plan was the ship would stay at the edge of the pack ice overnight and see if the winds turned in our favour. It still seemed unlikely that we would get close to Snow Hill Island.
Pippa explaining the complexities about getting to Snow Hill: Pippa said that there would be a set of scenic flights around the Northern Weddell Sea during the following day. We were divided into groups and all the four berth cabin passengers were in the final group to fly. However, we would be the first passengers for the second set of scenic flights
Having drawn a blank in finding an Emperor Penguin or an Orca pod while the other passengers were walking on the ice, I didn't hurry to get back on the top deck after dinner. But I decided to give it another go on the top deck. I found Nick and his partner, Caroline had beaten me to the deck and Nick was staring intently through his scope. A few minutes earlier they had found the first Emperor Penguin standing on distant ice. Some of the Expedition staff had also seen it from the bridge, but they hadn't announced this news to the passengers yet. Nick quickly got me onto the right bit of ice, but there was a small ridge of ice next to where he had seen it and it had either walked behind that ridge or popped back into the water. After a few worrying minutes, it reappeared from behind the ice ridge. It was the best part of a half mile away. It needed the scope on a high magnification to get a decent view, but it was great to see my first Emperor Penguin. At that point, one of my cabin mates, Rob, appeared and I lent him my scope to have a look. A couple of minutes later when I went to have another look, the Emperor Penguin had disappeared again. Sadly, it didn't reappear.
Rosamel Island dominated the open water in this part of the Antarctic Sound
Pippa and the Captain decided to depart from the ice sheet and see if we could get closer. An announcement was finally made to tell the passengers about the Emperor Penguin, but it was already too late as it had disappeared. Having reversed back out of the ice, I was expecting we would sail the half mile or so to where we had seen the Emperor Penguin and to hang around that area. I was surprised and disappointed to find that we didn't stop and we kept moving towards the Northern end of the Weddell Sea. That could have been a costly mistake for most of the passengers.
A final close up view of Rosamel Island
Our route around the South Shetland Islands and Antarctic Peninsula: Copied from the Oceanwide Expeditions trip report. Snow Hill Island can be seen in the bottom right hand corner of the map (just above the labels box)
A close up of the Antarctic Sound and Northern Weddell Sea: Point 5 is the Kinnes Cove zodiac trip and point 6 is the Petrel base. We didn't manage to get much further South in the next few days
I said on deck looking until we lost the light, but there was no further sign of any Emperor Penguins. Frustratingly, we had quickly left the one we knew about long behind us. It was time to set the alarm for another early start, albeit having seen an Emperor Penguin, I allowed myself a lie-in to about 04:30.