Showing posts with label Bronze Mannikin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bronze Mannikin. Show all posts

27 Jun 2023

27 Jun 23 - Angola - Another Miombo Patch

The original plan was we were going to have a proper breakfast before heading off on the long drive to Huambo. It would be a driving day with a few roadside stops on the way. But we hadn't seen the endemic Gabela Bushshrike & this was our last chance of seeing one. This was even more frustrating for me as Niall left the site before it was dark the previous evening. After a discussion that evening, the plans were changed to a pre-dawn departure from the accommodation to return for another look for a Gabela Bushshrike at the site where Phil & Richard had managed to get poor untickable flight views & which I had missed completely from standing in a slightly different location. We had about ninety minutes that morning to try & see it, which felt tight. We did heard three start singing about thirty minutes after dawn, but again the first two were very skulky & refused to come out from deep cover. Finally, we tried to look for the third individual from the main track & were all very relieved when Richard said "I've got it": especially as there was only about fifteen minutes left before Niall wanted to leave. That was the last endemic that we needed to see at the Kumbira Forest. We had good views of it, but I failed to get any photographs before it too disappeared from view. Finally, we were happy to leave the forest. It was about an hour of driving to get back to the Fazenda Rio Uiri accommodation to collect our bags & enjoy a rare sit down proper breakfast.

On paper, we had a two hundred mile journey to get to Huambo which was to be our base for the following three nights & two days of Birding. Google Maps said it was about a five hour journey. But Google Maps doesn't allow the time for Birding stops.
The Dombi track crossed this small stream which was quite productive Birding
Phil & Richard (background) further along the track
Some of the Miombo woodland
That's more of the forest gone for firewood or charcoal
The road from Conda quickly left the remains of the Kumbira Forest and surrounding farmland and headed South East through grassland with very large rocks or kopjes. After a while, we turned onto a side track near Dombi which crossed a small river and continued through some light Miombo woodland. This was very productive and we saw at least one Western Miombo Sunbird, a single Anchieta's Sunbird, two African Spotted Creepers and a Miombo Tit, plus, we had better views of two Southern Hyliolas.
Angola Batis: Male. Males are hard to tell from the very similar Chinspot Batis. They can be separated by their short white supercilium, rather than long, white supercilium that a male Chinspot Batis shows. If they have a female with them, the identification is easier as a female Angola Batis does not have the orange chin spot that gives the Chinspot Batis their name. This monotypic species occurs from Forests of West Angola, to the adjacent Democratic Republic of the Congo & South East Gabon
Miombo Tit: This monotypic species occurs in Angola, Zambia, South East Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zimbabwe & Mozambique
Miombo Tit
African Spotted Creeper: This was one of the species I was most keen to see, having failed to see it on my first trip to Kenya. Unfortunately, there was long grass in the foreground of this photo
African Spotted Creeper: This is the nominate salvadori subspecies which occurs in Angola, Zambia, Malawi to West Kenya, Tanzania & extreme East Uganda
Greencap Eremomela: This is the pulchra subspecies which occurs in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, West Malawi, North East Namibia & North Botswana
Southern Hyliota: This is the inornata subspecies which occurs from Angola to South Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Malawi & North Mozambique
Southern Hyliota: This is one of four species in the family of Hyliotas
Western Violet-backed Sunbird: This is the angolensis subspecies which occurs from Gabon, South Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola to West Tanzania & West Malawi
Western Violet-backed Sunbird
Yellow-throated Petronia: This is the rufitergum subspecies which occurs in South Democratic Republic of the Congo, South West Tanzania, North Malawi, Zambia, Angola & North West Botswana
Bronze Mannikin: Immature. This is the scutate subspecies which occurs from Ethiopia & adjacent South East Sudan and Eastern South Sudan to Angola, North & East Botswana & East South Africa
Broad-tailed Paradise Whydah: This monotypic species occurs from North Angola & Democratic Republic of the Congo to South West Uganda, Kenya & North East South Africa
Namib Rock Agama: Female. This Lizard quickly moved to the vertical side of the bridge. Information on Angolan Agamas & their taxonomy is limited. While this appears to be a too far North to be a Namib Rock Agama, it still appears to be the most likely species. Thanks to my mate Steve Morrison who has helped to identify a number of the Lizard species from my published photos
Yellow Pansy: Thanks to my mate Steve Morrison who was able to identify a number of the Butterfly species from my published photos
Blue Pansy: Thanks to my mate Steve Morrison who was able to identify a number of the Butterfly species from my published photos
After a couple of hours, we had to leave. It was too short a time at this patch of Miombo woodland and we all wanted longer. But we had compromised our time for the day with the final attempt for the Gabela Bushshrike. We still had around two-thirds of the driving to do and some other sites we wanted to stop at. I will cover the rest of the day in the next Blog Post.

22 Jun 2023

22 Jun 23 - Angola - The Remains Of The N'dalatando Forests

It was another 05:00 alarm call. We were a few minutes late leaving the hotel, due to Richard knocking on our door with an urgent request to make some coffee using our hotel room kettle. He had filled their kettle, only to find the water pouring out of a hole in the bottom. Another example of a posh-looking hotel not keeping to appearances. Still half of the hotels we stayed in didn't provide kettles at all.

We drove for about an hour to the Tombingo Forest. Another poor name given the forest had been heavily logged and we were Birding along a very wide dirt track, which was easily wide enough to create a UK dual carriageway with safety bars. The result was we were not close to any habitat and what habitat there was, had thick secondary cover which made it impossible to get off the dirt road. It proved to be a frustrating site to visit as the Birds we did see weren't close to the road. To add to the frustration, it was another morning with overcast conditions and poor light for photography. The Avian highlight for the day was seeing my first Grey Tit-flycatcher: a species I had missed on my South African trip back in 1990 & the only Tick of the day for me.
Niall, Phil & Richard on the dirt road
The very wide dirt road showing how trashed the habitat was
There were still a few large trees left, but not many
Great Blue Turaco: They occur in the lowland rainforests of West & Central Africa from Guinea to West Kenya & as far South as North Angola
Great Blue Turaco: It is always a good day when I see this two & a half foot long Turaco. I can still clearly remember the excitement when we saw our first ones in the Kenya's Kakamega Forest back in 1987
Bohm's Spinetail: We saw the first of a number of sightings of the bizarre Bohm's Spinetails. They have virtually no tail, just a few short fine spines and a very erratic Bat-like flight. They are one of my favourite Swifts
Bohm's Spinetail: This is the nominate boehmi subspecies which occurs from Angola to South Democratic Republic of the Congo, North Zambia & West Tanzania. Another subspecies occurs from South East Kenya to the North East of South Africa
Woodland Kingfisher: This is the cyanoleuca subspecies which occurs from Angola, Botswana & Natal to North West Tanzania. Two other subspecies occur across the rest of Sub-Saharan Africa
Yellow-crested Woodpecker: Another far too-silhouetted photo. This monotypic species occurs from South East Nigeria & Cameroon to the extreme South of South Sudan, Uganda, West Kenya, Central Democratic Republic of the Congo & North West Angola
Orange-veined Dropwing: This Dragonfly makes the Red-veined Darters that turn up & sometimes breed in Dorset, look very dull. Thanks to my mate Steve Morrison who was able to identify a number of the Dragonfly species from my published photos
We could heard several Gabon Coucals, but no matter how hard we looked, they remained hidden in the dense secondary cover. We also tried for two calling White-spotted Flufftails. Like the ones near Uige, they came close but they wouldn't show themselves. After about three hours we decided to give up on this site as the forest was just too far away. As we were leaving the area, we saw this Ayres's Hawk-eagle, that was sitting in a distant tree.
Ayres's Hawk-eagle: This is a widespread species that occurs in woodlands & savanna of Sub-Saharan Africa. Generally, they have streaking on the breast, but they can show clean breasts like this individual. It looks like it has caught some prey which it is holding in its right foot
Our next stop was a bridge over a river which we were visiting in the hope of seeing a White-throated Blue Swallow. We spent a fair bit of time looking, but we had not luck. Part of the problem with looking for some of the species in Angola is most Birders seem to visit between September and November, so there is no certainty that some of the species are present in June.
We drove past this this town on the way to the bridge
One of the Catholic churches in the centre of the town
Cassava: It was a fairly common sight to see these patches of Cassava drying on the roadside
This was a bad section of road for potholes: However, we encountered potholes this bad on quite a few other occasions. Angola is meant to be a rich country with its oil, gas & metals deposits, but the government just doesn't believe in using this money to provide roads, education, hospitals etc for the people
The bridge passed over a sizeable river with Angola Swallows and Wire-tailed Swallows present, but we couldn't find any White-throated Blue Swallows. We met the only Birder we saw in Angola here. He was a South African Birder who was carrying out survey work for a potential dam the government was thinking of building. He confirmed he hadn't seen any White-throated Blue Swallows in the area during his surveys.
The river
Wire-tailed Swallow: The Sub-Saharan African subspecies is the nominate smithii subspecies
Bronze Mannikin: This is a female or immature of the scutata subspecies which occurs from Ethiopia & adjacent South East Sudan and Eastern South Sudan to Angola, North & East Botswana & East South Africa
Next to where we parked, I saw a sign saying there was a large patch of land for sale along the river bank. Then a few minutes later, I saw some other signs for a Testing Area and for Metal Collection. Then I noticed Vanessa, a mine clearance vehicle close to where we had parked. Perhaps this land wasn't a great place to buy if it had been mined during the civil war. It was the only time we saw clear evidence of the problems & the continuing risks of mines in Angola. One advantage of the large numbers of people we were seeing where we were Birding, was plenty of others had probably already walked on the same ground we were visiting & therefore, it was unlikely there were no mines in those areas. However, this site was a location where keeping on the road was the safer option.
The sign for the Testing Area
The sign for the Metal Collection area
Vanessa
I still find it amazing how the Angolan ladies were able to balance large objects on their heads and walk without any need to hold onto the object
Eventually, we gave up on the search for a White-throated Blue Swallow & headed back to the same valley we had visited the previous evening. We drove further into the valley in the hope of better forest, but we couldn't find any.
Yellow-crested Woodpecker: This Yellow-crested Woodpecker showed a lot better than the one in the morning
Yellow-crested Woodpecker
Collared Sunbird: This widespread small brightly-coloured Sunbird was one of my favourites in Angola
Trichonephila fenestrata: There were some impressive Spiders in the valley. Thanks to my mate Steve Morrison who was able to identify this species from my published photos
Trichonephila turneri: This female Spider was even better looking & she had lots of tiny Spiders in the web. Thanks to my mate Steve Morrison who was able to identify this species from my published photos
Finally, the light started to go & we returned to the hotel in N'dalatando. It had been another long day in the field. Sadly, it hadn't been very rewarding on this occasion.