16 May 2025

7 May 25 - A Spring Day Trip To St Marys With ORCA

I was scheduled to be leading a team of ORCA surveyors from Penzance to St Mary's on 23 Apr 25. Unfortunately, the survey had to be postponed at the last minute, due to a weather warning which predicted three metre seas and thirty knot winds around the islands. Thanks to a hectic period of passenger bookings around the Easter and May Bank holidays, it took a while before the Scillonian could host us, but, we were finally on for the first Weds in May. Fortunately, one of the original surveyors, Sarah Matthews, was still able to support the survey and Julie Bunt stepped in at short notice as the third surveyor. It was a quiet crossing with favourable seas and weather, but no Marine Mammal sightings and low number of Seabirds. This was something that the skipper Dave mentioned had been a feature of the last two weeks of mainly Easterly winds. Still it gave the team the chance to setting into the paperwork side of the survey, as well as, following the survey protocol itself. The reality is a survey with no sightings is always useful training and useful data.
Passing close to Peninnis on our approach to Hugh Town
I finished the survey a few minutes later, as we were getting close to our final approach into Hugh Town. This allowed us to get out of the bridge and stand out of the way on the bridge wing. As we were getting approaching the final turn, we saw this nice looking sailing ship. I pointed out a Shag on the water and then raised the bins to have a quick look at it. A good job I did, as it was actually a cracking summer plumage Great Northern Diver.
This sailing ship was moored just outside of Hugh Town Harbour
Great Northern Diver: This is only the second summer plumage Great Northern Diver I've photographed, albeit the first was hardly a summer date given it was 26 Oct 15
We had sailed a few minutes early and arrived about fifteen minutes early thanks to the calm seas.
The ORCA survey team: Myself, Julie Bunt and Sarah Matthews. The photo is published with Sarah's permission and the copyright for the photo remains with Sarah
Our departure time had been brought forward from 16:30 to 15:00. Therefore, there was no time to lose once we got ashore to have a wander around St Mary's. Sarah and Julie were planning to meet up with a friend of Sarah's who lives on St Mary's. My plan was to head to the Old Town Churchyard, walk along Lower Moors and have a quick look at Porthloo Lane, if time permitted.
The island's climate allows many sub-tropical plants to thrive
Old Town Church: I've spent a lot of time looking in the Old Town churchyard trees, but I think the only goodie I've seen in the trees was a Red-eyed Vireo back in the 1980s. Additionally, I did see my first White-speck in the churchyard in Oct 23
The next stop was a quick look at Lower Moors. The pool from the first hide was quiet, except for a pair of Coots feeding three youngsters.
Coot: Adult with small youngster, whilst nervously watching two Herring Gulls on the pool
I carried on along the Lower Moors. The trees and reedbeds were looking great, with singing Warblers, including, a Chiffchaff, a Willow Warbler, a few Reed Warblers and Blackcaps. Finally, I reached the screen by the Shooter's Pond, where a pair of Moorhens were feeding a couple of youngsters.
Lower Moors: The trail passes through some great-looking trees
Lower Moors: It's never this dry in October
Moorhen: Adult with small youngster
Moorhen: Adult with small youngster
Part of the Lower Moors trail leading to the road at Porthloo Lane
I still had a bit of time to wander down Porthloo Lane. I tried to cut through on the footpath to Porth Mellon beach, but I lost the path and ended up at Harry's Walls. Despite all the days I've spent wandering around on St Mary's in the 1980s, it was my first visit to the site. Harry's Walls are the remains of an unfinished artillery fort, started in 1551 by Edward VI, which was started to defend St Mary's. There was time for a quick photo, before I had to retrace my steps and find the road to Hugh Town.
Harry's Walls: I will have to return for a longer look on a future visit
It's hard to believe this excellent-looking Porthloo garden is in the UK
I had time to grab a coffee before getting back onto the quayside for 14:00. Julie and Sarah appeared soon after and we were quickly back on board the Scillonian. As we were departing Hugh Town there was time for a quick photo of the luxury cruise ship, Le Bellot, that was also visiting the islands that day.
The luxury cruise ship Le Bellot: She had to moor in the channel and ferry passengers ashore
We departed on the route between the islands and the skipper pointed out the regular location where they see Seals in the water around Menawethan, the final island of the Eastern Islands. On range these are going to be Grey Seals, but the four we saw were too far away to specifically confirm their identification, so they were logged as probable Grey Seals. About half way back to Cornwall, Julie and Sarah saw another Seal at sea which was a nice sighting to get. I was surveying from the other bridge wing and missed it. They joys of surveying is you aren't always in the right place to see everything. However, I did pick up a pod of three Short-beaked Common Dolphins as we were close to Mousehole and fortunately, Sarah saw them as well from her bridge wing. It's always good when everybody in the team gets to see at least one sighting on a survey.

I would like to thank the Captain Dave, First Officer Matthew, Purser Gail and the rest of the crew for making us so welcome on the Scillonian. It had been a successful and enjoyable survey.

14 May 2025

1 Jul 15 - Turkey - More Birds At Demirkazik

We started the day with a successful dawn visit to the top of one of the mountains near Demirkazik. After seeing all the hoped for goodies, including a singing Radde's Accentor, we returned to the hotel.
Looking at the mountains from the hotel: I think we spent the morning at the top of the slope on the photo's left hand side
After a late breakfast or early lunch, we tried some nearby woodland.
Turkish Orchid sp.: I've not tried to figure this species out
Unfortunately, it quickly became very wet in the woodland area and we abandoned that option, in favour of a long dry valley at the base of the mountains near to the start of the Emli Valley. We spent some time here scanning the area.
The first stop in the long dry valley
A closer view of the large rocky cliff within the valley
Yet another large Sheep flock: I wonder how much damage they do to the environment
Little Owl: This is the indigena subspecies which occurs from the Balkans to Turkey, South Russia, Transcaucasia & South West Siberia
Chough: A red-billed Adult at the top with two yellow-billed youngsters. This is the docilis subspecies which occurs from Crete & South East Europe to North Arabia, North Iraq, Iran & Afghanistan
White Wagtail: This is the nominate alba subspecies which occurs from South East Greenland, Iceland to Faeroes, Europe, Turkey & the South Urals
White Wagtail
Rock Bunting: This is the nominate cia subspecies which occurs in Morocco to Tunisia, the Iberian Peninsula & Southern Europe East to Turkey & Lebanon
Rock Bunting
Red-fronted Serin: Male
Red-fronted Serin: Female
Red-fronted Serin: Male
Red-fronted Serin: Male
Red-fronted Serin: Male
Taurus Souslik: There was a colony of these adorable Taurus Sousliks to entertain us
Taurus Souslik: If you sat quietly they would happily pose for you
Taurus Souslik: They have a vegetarian diet
Taurus Souslik: Every now and then, they stand up to look for danger
Taurus Souslik: Head and shoulders
Taurus Souslik: Nigel showing how approachable the Taurus Souslik were
The previous close up photos were taken with my Canon SX60. Many Birders raved about this camera and initially I liked it. However, after a few years of using it, I grew to dislike the photos it produced, as they were always over-saturated and there wasn't a setting in the camera to set it to realistic colours. I guess if I knew more about Lightroom, I might be able to correct the colour imbalance within the camera. In comparison, the Canon 7D and R7 cameras I've owned, have been good at providing a realistic colour balance, so it's frustrating that Canon just sell this poor quality camera. In the end, I just stopped using the SX60 and was pleased to be able to sell in on at a reasonable second hand price.
Taurus Souslik: A final photo with my Canon 7D Mark II with realistic colours
Lesser Spotted Fritillary
Next, we carried on into a better vegetated part of the Emli Valley, where there was a campground at the base of the mountains. Another Finsch's Wheatear was the highlight here.
An entrance hut close to the campground
Finsch's Wheatear: Male
Red-backed Shrike: Male. This monotypic species occurs from Europe & Turkey to West Siberia, West Kazakhstan & North West Iran
Red-backed Shrike: Male
Red-backed Shrike: Female
Wheatear
Taurus Souslik: A quick photo of another Taurus Souslik near the campground
Chamois: A couple of distant Chamois on the top of one of the valley's crags. Chamois are native to the mountains in the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Apennines, the Dinarides, the Tatra to the Carpathian Mountains, the Balkan Mountains, the Rila–Rhodope massif, Pindus, mountains in Turkey, & the Caucasus. Additionally, it is yet another environmentally-damaging introduced Mammal on New Zealand's South Island
We returned to our hotel in Demirkazik for a second night.

12 May 2025

1 Jul 15 - Turkey - Returning To Demirkazik

One of my two main reasons for returning to Turkey was to revisit Demirkazik to look for Radde's Accentor. This was my main dip on my first trip back in 1986 with Mark Ponsford, Nigel Goodgame and Dave Unsworth. Our original plan was to spent a day in Turkish Cyprus for the two known (at the time) breeding endemics, Cyprus Warbler and Cyprus Pied Wheatear. When we got to the ferry terminal, we found that the ferry wasn't day-tripping Cyprus and we would need to overnight on the island. I went as planned, but Nigel and Dave dropped out. The trade-off was they visited Demirkazik when I was on Cyprus. At the time, I thought I could catch up with the Demirkazik species later in the North East, but it was only when we got there I rechecked the gen and found we didn't have any sites for Radde's Accentor.
There is a large open area and distant mountains at the top of the Demirkazik track
My plan B was to hire a car for twenty-four hours and belted down to Demirkazik towards the end of the trip. I managed to see a couple of Finsch's Wheatears that had also eluded us in the North East, but I couldn't find any Radde's Accentors. It was a lovely site and I was keen to return some day. However, I never thought I would get back to Demirkazik until Nigel Jones starting talking of this trip to look for the newly-found Brown Fish Owls.
The basic camp of a local shepherd
The alarm woke me well and I joined the others on a very cold morning, well before dawn. We were soon in a trailer on the back of a tractor, which spent a good hour or more slowly bumping us up the mountain. We were all pleased when we finally stopped towards the top of the track at first light and the bumping stopped. It was time to start looking for the Demirkazik goodies.
Radde's Accentor: This monotypic species occurs in the mountains of Turkey, Armenia, North Georgia & Iran
Radde's Accentor: This Male was watched singing for a few minutes in the post-dawn light. However, it quickly disappeared and we never saw it again
There was a good selection of other species around the top of the track to keep us occupied.
Red-fronted Serin: Male (left) and Female
Red-fronted Serin: Male. I finally managed to get close to this Male as it sat above me
Red-fronted Serin: Male. This monotypic species occurs from the Mountains of Turkey to West China
Black Redstart: This is the ochruros subspecies which occurs from Central Turkey to the Caucasus & North West Iran
Black Redstart
Wheatear: Juvenile. This is the nominate oenanthe subspecies which occurs from the British Isles to the Mediterranean & East to Siberia, Alaska & North West Canada
Shorelark: This is the bicornis subspecies which occurs from the Taurus Mountains of Central Turkey to Lebanon & Palestine
Shorelark
Shorelark
Shorelark
Snowfinch: Female. This is the leucura subspecies which occurs in South & East Turkey
Snowfinch: Female
Snowfinch: Male looking down on me from a large rock
Finally, somebody picked up a couple of Caspian Snowcocks which were silhouetted against the skyline at the top of one of the cliffs. They weren't close, but it was good to see this regional endemic again.
Caspian Snowcock: This is the tauricus subspecies which occurs in the mountains of South & East Turkey & West Armenia
The Caspian Snowcocks were on the top left hand side of these crags: I did walk closer to get the poor photos above
Finally, it was time to shake all our bones again in the tractor trailer. We started to descend, but ran into a Finsch's Wheatear, which provided an excuse to stop for this local speciality.
It was time to head back to the village
It wasn't a comfortable ride
We had a lot of height to drop before we would be back in the village
Finsch's Wheatear: Male. This is the nominate finschii subspecies which occurs from South-central to South East Turkey to Israel, North Arabia & South Iran. They winter in Cyprus & Egypt
Finsch's Wheatear: Male
Finally, we were back in the hotel for late morning. There were a couple of Tree Sparrows nesting under the hotel guttering.
Back at the hotel
Tree Sparrow: This is the nominate montanus subspecies which occurs from Europe & North Africa to North Mongolia, Manchuria & the Sea of Okhotsk