24 Oct 2025

22 Oct 25 - Brownsea Fly Agaric

It's that time of year when the Fungi stalks appear in the leaf litter or grass. During the rest of the year, the Fungi grows underground as it breaks up dead vegetation. I know very little about Fungi and haven't managed to identify more than a handful of species. One of the species I do know is Fly Agaric. This is a common and easily-identifiable species on woodland floors.
Fly Agaric: This Fly Agaric was just appearing above ground. I've no idea about the identity of the neighbouring orange-brown species. Brownsea (30 Oct 24)
One of the DWT wardens, Nicki, said that it had been a good Autumn for Fungi on Brownsea and many stalks were larger than normal.
Fly Agaric: This large Fly Agaric was about five inches across
A side view of the same Fly Agaric

20 Oct 2025

9 Feb 25 - ORCA Saga Eastern Med Cruise Day 21 - A Final Landing In Cadiz

Our last landing was in Cadiz in South West Spain. We were docked by sunrise and it was a novelty to see the sun rise while we were having breakfast. The ship cleared customs while we were having breakfast and we were able to wander ashore as soon as we had finished eating. We decided to wander around the old town. The old town was a pleasant city with plenty of statues and other items of interest. Initially, we followed the road alongside the harbour, where a party of Crag Martins were on view, until they disappeared when I raised the camera.
Winged Phoenix Statue: I'm struggling to find out more about this statue on the top of a building next to the ship's berth
Lexie showing she still hasn't worked out how to use a camera to take a photo
We found this area of rocks as we carried along the waterfront
Whimbrel: There were a few Turnstones on the rocks with the Whimbrel
The Baluarte de la Candelaria: This fortress was built in 1672 and its cannons dominated the access channel to the port. It is now an exhibition venue
The Triumph of the Immaculate Statue
There were some Palm trees next to the Triumph of the Immaculate Statue, which were occupied by three Monk Parakeets.
Monk Parakeet: They are an introduced species in a few countries in the Western Palearctic
Monk Parakeet: The natural range is from South Bolivia to Paraguay, South Brazil and North and West Argentina
Monk Parakeet
Monk Parakeet
The Walls of San Carlos: Construction of these walls started at the beginning of the 17th Century, after the city was sacked and held for fifteen days by Anglo-Dutch troops in 1596
The top of the Monument to the Constitution of 1812 in Plaza Espana: It commemorates the centennial of the signing of the Constitution of 1812. Construction of the monument started in 1912 and it was finished in 1929. It is a large monument considering the Constitution was only in use between 1812 and 1814 and again between 1820 and 1823
Townhouses in the Plaza Espana
Statue of Francisco de Miranda in the Plaza Espana: He was a Venezuelan military leader and revolutionary who fought in the American Revolutionary War, the French Revolution and the Spanish American wars of independence. He returned to Caracas following the outbreak of the Venezuelan War of Independence in 1810 and was granted dictatorial powers after the establishment of the First Republic. In 1812, the Republic collapsed and Miranda was forced to finalise an armistice with Spanish royalists. He was arrested by the Spanish authorities, taken to a prison in Cadiz, where he died in 1816
Statue of Francisco de Miranda in the Plaza Espana
A wall tile on a building in the nearby Plaza Arguelles
A monument to Fermin Salvochea on the neighbouring building: Salvochea was the Mayor of Cadiz in 1873 and President of the Province of Cadiz and one of the leading anarchists. He was involved in the Cantonal Revolution in 1873, which was an attempt to establish a revolutionary federal republic, based on a decentralised system of cantons across Spain. He was captured and imprisoned by Royalists for several years before finally escaping to Morocco. After being granted an amnesty he returned to Cadiz, before dying in 1907. This monument looks like it is celebrating one hundred and fifty years since his birth
A statue to San Francisco Javier in the Plaza Arguelles: He was a missionary who as a representative of the Portuguese Empire, led the first Christian mission to Japan in 1549
We carried along the foreshore and looked in the nearby Jardines de Alameda Apodaca. There was a very showy Ring-necked Parakeet here, as well as, some more interest statues and other items of interest.
Ring-necked Parakeet: This is an introduced species in Spain, which occurs as an introduced species in the UK and a number of other Western Palearctic countries
A fancy lamp post in the gardens
A great fountain in the gardens
Monument to Marques de Comillas in the gardens
After leaving the gardens, we followed Calle Fernan Caballero into the old town, where we quickly ended up in the large Plaza de San Antonio. This turned into another photo opportunity.
Calle (Street) Fernan Caballero: A typically narrow street which was just wide enough for small cars
The Church of San Antonio de Padua dominated the square
Terry, Karen & Lexie in the Plaza de San Antonio
Cleaning the Plaza de San Antonio: We had already remarked how clean the city was. It was a real contrast to the rubbish throughout the streets in most of Palermo
We carried on along Calle Ancha where we found a street cafe for a local coffee.
This shopping street was well decorated
You can't go to Spain without enjoying a coffee from a street cafe
We carried along following the streets and ended up in the Cathedral Plaza.
Cadiz Cathedral
Cathedral Plaza
Eventually, we ended up in the Plaza de San Juan de Dios, which was perfect as the Spirit of Adventure was moored next to the Plaza. There was plenty going on in the Plaza. We were back on the ship for a late lunch from the top deck buffet.
Statue of Segismundo Moret, with the town hall behind: He was Prime Minister of Spain on three occasions at the start of the 20th Century
Admiral Blas de Lezo y Olavarrieta Statue: Admiral Blas de Lezo y Olavarrieta was the Lieutenant General of the Spanish Navy, who is best known for his victory over the British at the 1741 Battle of Cartagena de Indias, in Colombia. This battle was part of the War of Jenkins' Ear, which has to be one of the best names for a war
The talented, colourful lady was keeping the other tourists occupied with her living statue performance
This lady was playing music from a speaker: But she had a set of mechanical musicians
A close up of the mechanical musicians
The Spirit of Adventure was next to the Plaza: This was impressive as we had just followed a route that seemed right to loop back to the ship, rather than referring to a map on the phones
Cadiz Cathedral from the Spirit of Adventure: The Cathedral dominates all the housing around it
Royal Spanish Navy Frigate Mendez Nunez (F104)
It had been a great final landing. It was a choppy sea as we headed up the coast of Portugal on the following morning. However, it was a good day of surveying, with the only Sperm Whale of the trip, as well as, good numbers of eight Fin Whales and six more unidentified large Whales. The unidentified Whales were probably also Fin Whales. However, they were either distant blows or brief sightings, where it wasn't possible to confirm the identification. We were around twenty-five to thirty miles offshore and this was a similar distance to when we headed South at the start of the cruise. We were further South during the day, compared to our journey through the Portuguese waters at the start of the trip. Given the good numbers of Fin Whales and unidentified large Whales, clearly the whole of the Portuguese coast this far offshore is an important area for Fin Whales at this time of year. This was something that the ORCA head office team suspected, but didn't have the evidence to confirm. From our surveys, we were able to start gathering this evidence and this is an important result from the cruise.
We were still getting quite a few visitors on the top deck while we were at sea
The totals for the end of the first day at sea off the Portuguese coast
Karen's sketch of a Sperm Whale
The following morning was a wash out literally, with thirty knot headwinds and heavy rain stopping our chances of any surveying, as we sailed to the West of the Bay of Biscay. Still it gave Terry and Karen time to work on finalising their talk for the final afternoon. We were able to survey during the afternoon, but quickly retreated to the aft top deck near the Quoits area due to the wind strength. A distant unidentified Whale blow and a distant probably Arctic Skua were my only highlights.
Ian and Denise after the final presentation: Ian and Denise were two of our regular top deck visitors. I'm wondering how soon it will be before I bump into them again, given they live in the Dorchester area of Dorset
We were surveying for the final morning and early afternoon as we passed the North coast of Brittany and started the run up the Channel on our last morning. But mid-afternoon, Lexie and I headed down to the theatre where Terry and Karen were summarising the close to three hundred Cetacean sightings we had recorded during the successful surveying. Once the talk was over, we had to pack, as we were due to depart the ship early on the following morning in Southampton. The ship had changed the return port from Portsmouth, so we were due to be ferried back to Portsmouth by a pre-arranged taxi.
Southampton Town Quay at first light: Sadly, it was the end of the cruise. We had covered six thousand, six hundred and sixty-seven nautical miles
I would like to thank the ORCA head office team for selecting me as one of the Wildlife Guides on the cruise, for Saga for allowing an ORCA survey team onto the ship, all the crew on the Spirit of Adventure for making us welcome and all the lovely passengers we met and who joined us on the top deck to look for Whales and Dolphins. Finally, I would like to thank Karen, Terry and Lexie for being a great set of companions for the three and a half week cruise.

16 Oct 2025

8 Feb 25 - ORCA Saga Eastern Med Cruise Days 19 - 20 - A Fine Cuvier's

After an uninspiring shore run at Palermo, Sicily and then a superb day around Carthage, Tunisia, we had two days at sea. We were on deck just before first light on the first morning and there was another reasonable sunrise. The weather and sea conditions were reasonable as we sailed East about thirty miles North of the Algerian coastline towards the Straits of Gibraltar.
Sunrise North of the Algerian coast
The nearest I'm going to get to Algerian Nuthatch: This Algerian endemic is restricted to a tiny area in the mountains of North East Algeria. Not only is it an expensive trip for one species, but the authorities are likely to confiscate binoculars and telescopes on arrival. Therefore, visiting Birders have been forced to use poor quality optics provided by local operators or their cameras instead of binoculars. Hardly fun Birding
Striped Dolphin: Despite the ORCA team recording thirty-two Striped Dolphins, this was the only one I managed to photograph during the day
Striped Dolphin: The same individual
Thanks to the calm seas, the end of day totals for Dolphins had been pretty successful
Golden Brown: This wasn't the North African Golden Brown that the Stranglers sang about in one of their best songs
This was perhaps the best sunset display of the trip (apart from the Green Flash night)
The sun changed to this vivid red
The hoped-for Green Flash didn't happen
Even after the sunset, the skies were still impressive
Almost an hour after the first Golden Brown photo: I reluctantly had to head back to the cabin as it was close to dinner time
We were looking forward to our second day at sea after leaving Tunis, as we would be approaching the Eastern end of the Alboran Sea. This is the part of the Mediterranean Sea which lies between Gibraltar and Almeria on the Iberian side and the Spanish enclave of Ceuta and Oran (Eastern Algeria) on the North African coast. The average depth of the Alboran Sea is about four hundred and fifty metres, with a maximum depth of fifteen hundred metres. It is an Important Marine Mammal Area (IMMA) and is a good area to see Cuvier's Beaked Whales and Dolphins. When we arrived on deck, we were disappointed to find that we had lost the calm seas and light winds of the previous day. The seas had lots of whitecaps and there was a stiff headwind. The observation conditions had clearly deteriorated overnight.
Snow-capped mountains in North West Algeria
We endured a stiff headwind all morning. By early afternoon, the headwind had strengthened to around thirty knots and we looked for another viewing location on the deck. One obvious location was on one of the higher aft decks. The top deck had an outside buffet and so, this wasn't realistic and the first deck below it was a smokers location. We could have tried the deck below that. The drawback was we weren't able to see forward from this deck and therefore, while we could watch from this location, we couldn't carry out a proper survey. Instead we tried the aft end of deck 13, where the passengers have a sheltered central position to play their popular game of Quoits. This allowed us to survey from both sides and to walk between the two sides, providing there was no Quoits being played. More importantly, it was a relatively sheltered location.
Sadly, the closest we got to seen an Orca on the trip: Karen brought this new purchase on the deck in the hope it would bring us luck with the infamous Orca pod in the Gibraltar area. It wasn't to be, but Terry had heard the pod were probably off the Portuguese coast during our visit
Within about an hour on being on the side of the ship, we had enjoyed some Dolphin sightings. The first was a small pod of Striped Dolphins. Next Terry had a lone Short-beaked Common Dolphin. A few minutes later, I picked up a couple more, as I looked up from recording the first sighting. Fortunately, this placed me on the correct side of the ship for the main event. One of our regular passengers, Andy, said 'What's that'. Terry had also seen it about the same time and knew what it was. I looked up from the ORCA tablet and about sixty metres off the side of the ship was a lovely Cuvier's Beaked Whale. Somehow, I managed to say Cuvier's Beaked Whale before Terry, but I think he was just focusing on getting his camera onto it as soon as possible. Lifting my camera was slowed, by having to log the sighting's position on the tablet first. As a result, Terry managed to get the best angled photo of the two of us. Fortunately, it resurfaced twice more to allow me to get some photos. We were also calling Lexie over from the port side, but unfortunately, she didn't appear quick enough to see her first Cuvier's Beaked Whale. All too quickly it was gone. It was easily my Cetacean highlight of the cruise.
Cuvier's Beaked Whale: With the size and shape, the whitish head and lots of scarring, the identification could only be a Cuvier's Beaked Whale
Cuvier's Beaked Whale: Even underwater, the identification is straight-forward
Cuvier's Beaked Whale: Fortunately it resurfaced again
Cuvier's Beaked Whale: That's a lot of hieroglyphics on its body
Cuvier's Beaked Whale: In less than a minute from my first photo, it was going under and we would have been well past it, on the next time it resurfaced
While the sea conditions during the day hadn't been favourable compared to the first day at sea after Tunis, it had been one of our better days thanks to the Cuvier's Beaked Whale. When we packed up for the day, I didn't stay up for the sunset as it was my time to prepare the slide for the day. One of the duties of the day for the ORCA team was to prepare a daily slide to be displayed on the TV screens. Fortunately, there was no problem thinking of a subject for the slide.
My Cuvier's Beaked Whale slide: Karen, Lexie and I all produced three or four slides, so that Terry wouldn't have to be working on a slide each day. Albeit Terry still had to upload it for the ship's IT officer to add to the TV screen
We passed through the Straits of Gibraltar during the evening and the next morning, we were entering the port of Cadiz for our final shore run.