28 Dec 2025

29 Nov 25 - Argentina 25 - Some Noisy Locals In Ushuaia's National Park

When I was planning my time in the two days around Ushuaia, there was only one potential Tick for me: Patagonian Tyrant. I checked with one of the local Bird guides, but I was told it was unlikely that I would see any in the Ushuaia area when I was there, as they are best seen in March. Therefore, I didn't expect to see any new Birds. I had decided to hire a car for my first day in Ushuaia and to head off to the National Park for some general Birding.
National Park sign: Signs like this on nature reserves in the UK would be good with no drones, picking vegetation for fires, fishing, dogs or kayaking
My first stop was Lago Roca where there is a forest trail along the edge of the large lake.
Lago Roca: There was still a strong Force 5-6 wind blowing at dawn as I looked out of the flat window. So, it was surprising that by ten in the morning that the wind had almost totally dropped.
Lago Roca: By lunchtime, the wind had dropped completely in the National Park
My first stop was Lago Roca where there is a forest trail along the edge of the large lake. Some familiar faces popped up very quickly as I started walking: Thorn-tailed Rayadito, White-crested Elaenia, Patagonian Sierra-finch and Rufous-collared Sparrow. I knew I had some good photos from my 2023 visit of these species, so I didn't spend long photographing them, despite them being some of the commonest species along the trail.
Thorn-tailed Rayadito: This is the spinicauda subspecies which occurs in central & Southern Chile and Southern Argentina. The remaining subspecies occur on isolated islands of Chile
White-crested Elaenia: This is the chilensis subspecies which breeds from Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego. It is sometimes considered a species, but the latest AviList details it as the Southern-most subspecies of White-crested Elaenia
Patagonian Sierra-finch: This monotypic species occurs commonly from central Chile & Southern Argentina to Tierra del Fuego
Rufous-collared Sparrow: This is one of the most widespread Passerines in Latin America and consequently, I suspect many visiting Birders think they are boring. While they are common, they are also a good-looking New World Sparrow, that would be considered differently if they were a scarce species. They are also one of the first species who's song it is important to learn, otherwise, you will be chasing a lot of songsters only to eventually find they are another Rufous-collared Sparrow
Rufous-collared Sparrow: This is the subspecies which breeds from Southern Chile & Southern Argentina to Cape Horn and winters as far North as Bolivia
This Southern House Wren popped up to see what was going on.
Southern House Wren: This Southern House Wren started singing
Southern House Wren: But it quickly went back to looking for food
Southern House Wren: AviList splits the House Wren complex into Northern House Wren, Southern House Wren and five Caribbean island splits. This is the chilensis subspecies of which occurs from Southern Chile & Southern Argentina to Tierra del Fuego
It was good when this Andean Condor flew over Lago Roca.
Andean Condor: This monotypic species occurs throughout the South American Andes, as far North as Colombia
Further along the trail, there was a very approachable family party of Austral Thrushes.
Austral Thrush: Juv. This is the magellanicus subspecies which occurs South of central Chile & central Argentina. There is a second subspecies on the Falkland Islands
Austral Thrush: Juv. The spotting in the wings indicates it is a juvenile
Austral Thrush: Juv
Austral Thrush: Juv
Austral Thrush: Juv
Austral Thrush: Juv
As I continued along the trail, I heard some very loud cackling from further along the trail: I hurried on. Despite not being familiar with Argentinian Bird calls, I knew this could only be one species. I've only seen Magellanic Woodpeckers once in Los Glaciares National Park on my first trip to Argentina in 1998. I rounded a corner in the path and there was a pair checking out the trees.
Magellanic Woodpecker: Pair. This monotypic species occurs in the Nothofagus forests of South Chile & South West Argentina
Magellanic Woodpecker: Male. They are one of my favourite Woodpeckers
Magellanic Woodpecker: Male
Magellanic Woodpecker: Female
Magellanic Woodpecker: Female
As I walked back to the car, there was a lone Speckled Teal on the lake and a couple of Black-chinned Siskins feeding on the trail.
Speckled Teal: This is the nominate flavirostris subspecies which occurs from North Argentina to Tierra del Fuego, South Georgia & the Falkland Islands
Black-chinned Siskin: This monotypic subspecies occurs from Central Chile & Southern Argentina to Tierra del Fuego & the Falkland Islands
These White Dog Orchids were common Flowers on the forest floor.
White Dog Orchid
White Dog Orchid
Many of the trees had this good-looking Cyttaria darwinii Fungi on them. There were also quite a few trees which google has identified as False Mistletoe in them.
Cyttaria darwinii: This was a common Fungi on the trees along the trail
Cyttaria darwinii
False Mistletoe
It was now getting close to lunchtime and I had a good morning of Ushuaian Birding. I wanted to explore a bit more of the National Park, which I will cover in the next Blog Post.

25 Dec 2025

25 Dec 25 - Happy Christmas 25

Happy Christmas 25 to all the readers of the Blog
Chinstrap Penguin: Deception Island, South Shetlands, Antarctica

24 Dec 2025

28 Nov 25 - Argentina 25 - Heading South

Two years ago, I travelled into Antarctica's Weddell Sea. We reached about forty miles away from the Snow Hill Emperor Penguin colony, before we ran out of time and had to return North. With another day in the plan, we could have got close to Snow Hill. But given it was Jan, we were probably too late in the season and the colony would have been empty. Still there was a chance of us bumping into an Emperor Penguin on an ice flow, with the extra time. I spent all my time looking, but I was unsuccessful and I vowed I would have to return to Antarctica. In early Oct, I spotted there was a thirty-five percent reduction on a bunk in a four berth cabin on the Oceanwide Expeditions' ship, Ortelius. The plan was Ortelius would head far enough South into the Weddell Sea to reach the Snow Hill Emperor Penguin colony.
The Andes to the North of El Calafate have plenty on snow on them
Another attraction about this trip, is Ortelius had a helicopter deck and three helicopters which would be capable of landing passengers within walking distance of reaching the colony. I now had my excuse to return to Antarctica. With this last minute reduction, it was the best price that I've seen, in several years of checking prices for an Emperor Penguin trip. To reach an Emperor colony twenty-five years ago, you had to pay about three times this price to fly into Antarctica and camp on the ice or spend a month travelling from New Zealand to Antarctica and back. More recently there have been other trips heading South from Argentina, but they were still beyond my budget. Therefore, this was a near mythical species that I didn't think I would ever have a realistic chance of seeing. I booked the trip as soon as I had confirmed I could also book the flights to Ushuaia.
Lago San Martin lies to the North of El Calafate: A bit further North is the Strobel Plateau, home to another near mythical species: Hooded Grebe. In hindsight, I should have built in extra time to this trip to go looking for this species. We missed it on my first 1998 trip, when a leaking and nearly empty fuel tank forced us to abandon our search
Seven weeks later and I was on a flight to Madrid from Heathrow, before boarding my connecting flight to Buenos Aires. I arrived late evening and was met by the owner of the private house with three flats in the back garden, which were a convenient place near to the international airport. The following morning, I was dropped back at the international airport for the flight down to Ushuaia. There was one stop en route at El Calafate airport. This airport wasn't there when I visited Argentina in the five week trip back in 1998.
Another plane on the El Calafate airstrip
Lago Argentino: Part of the lake by El Calafate. The famous glacier which feeds into this lake is just off this photo
Fortunately, my main luggage arrived safely at Ushuaia, which wasn't the case for at least one of the passengers who bordered the plane at El Calafate. When I arrived, I decided to hire a car from Hertz for the next day. A wise decision as the owner of the flat I had booked for the next 3 days in Ushuaia, gave me a real run around, before I finally managed to get into the flat. I would recommend that anybody seeing the Departamento Bahia Grande flat on Booking.com, give the place a wide berth. While it looked good on the website, trying to use the cooker, tripped the electrics in the flat. Something the owner knew about, but couldn't be bothered to do anything about fixing or warning the guests. While I knew how to reset the electrics, not everybody would know that. Additionally, the decor in the flat felt more like student, rather than tourist, accommodation. Still I was in Ushuaia and had two full days of Birding ahead of me.

22 Oct 2025

22 Oct 25 - Birch Shieldbug

I saw this Birch Shieldbug by the DWT villa. Birch Shieldbugs are a medium-sized Shieldbug with dark red-brown and black over most of the wing cases. It is a common and widespread species that occurs in parks, gardens, mature hedgerows and woodland.
Birch Shieldbug: Adult

22 Oct 25 - Brownsea Fly Agaric

It's that time of year when the Fungi stalks appear in the leaf litter or grass. During the rest of the year, the Fungi grows underground as it breaks up dead vegetation. I know very little about Fungi and haven't managed to identify more than a handful of species. One of the species I do know is Fly Agaric. This is a common and easily-identifiable species on woodland floors.
Fly Agaric: This Fly Agaric was just appearing above ground. I've no idea about the identity of the neighbouring orange-brown species. Brownsea (30 Oct 24)
One of the DWT wardens, Nicki, said that it had been a good Autumn for Fungi on Brownsea and many stalks were larger than normal.
Fly Agaric: This large Fly Agaric was about five inches across
A side view of the same Fly Agaric

2 Oct 2025

2 Oct 25 - Watching My Apples?

Late afternoon I nipped into my garden and soon after a Ring-necked Parakeet was flying around and it landed in my neighbour's conifer. Five minutes later, it was in another garden's tree and goading me to take some pictures. Finally, I gave in and grabbed the camera.
Ring-necked Parakeet
This is one of the last of the Studland Parakeets which were released by the ex-publican of the Bankes Arms, who released about a dozen or so individuals when he left the area in the early 1990s. Most of the small, stable population were shot on instruction of the Studland golf course a couple of years ago.
Ring-necked Parakeet: Is it eyeing up the apples in my garden?
Will this be the next species to die out in the Isle of Purbeck?

23 Sept 2025

23 Sep 25 - Standing To Attention

As I walked back from Pier Bottom Valley, after finding a Little Stint at St Aldhelms (see the last Blog Post), I noticed this Wheatear sitting on a fence post. It looked remarkably upright. It flew a couple of posts, but again it was remarkably upright. I took this photo on the second fence post.
Wheatear
At the time I was wondering if it was a Greenland Wheatear, given it had such an upright posture. This subspecies is generally larger and bulkier. However, without measurements, it's not going to be possible to figure this out. Greenland Wheatears are described as having a more orangey wash to the underparts. So, perhaps it was just a regular Wheatear, which was looking more upright due to how it was sitting on the edge of the posts.

23 Sep 25 - Migrants Can Always Astound You

I'm sure many patch Birders will think that they have a reasonable idea of what they are likely to see on their patch at a particular time of year and weather conditions. The visit to St Aldhelms this morning started off fairly normally. Light North Easterlies and dry, sunny conditions which are likely to produce some migrants. Had I been out from half-light, then I would have seen more Chiffchaffs piling off the Head than I saw when I arrived about eight: c'est la vie. A couple of Wheatears in the field weren't a surprise given the conditions. There were some Swallows and a few Martins moving East as expected. Linnets were everywhere and I put a conservative total of seven hundred and fifty plus down in the notebook. I bumped into a couple of visiting Birders who were staying in the coastguard cottages. I mentioned to keep an eye out for Merlins as they should be in by now. Three minutes after they drove off, my first Merlin of the Autumn appeared to terrorise the Linnets. I wasn't doing a bad job of predicting what I was likely to see this morning.

Rather than carry on out to the Coastguards and Quarry Ledge, I decided to wander down Pier Bottom Valley. Now I was close to the coast and the Hirundines were, as expected, piling through at around fifty a minute. At the bottom, I decided to have a look at the two small pools of water that were formed behind mud slips. I was keen to see if I could find a way down to them to see what Dragonflies were around the pools. Fresh water is scarce at St Aldhelms and so this is the best location for breeding Dragonflies. I had wanted to check these pools out earlier in the Summer, but there was a female Mallard with her young family on every visit. I decided to leave the pools for the Autumn, as it's the only place the Mallard pair have to breed on the St Aldhelms.
The lower pool: It's narrow and not much more than fifteen metres long with a three to four metre patch of mud at the near end. Getting down to it is very tricky given it's all soft mud that has slipped on multiple occasions
I headed to overlook the lower pool first. I was about eighty metres from the pool and I could see a small brown-backed Bird, with very clean white underparts. It's rare that I can't get a likely name to something I see, but on this occasion, I was struggling. Snow Bunting popped into my head, but that wasn't right. But there again I couldn't come up with anything else better after the first view. I wished I had brought the scope, but then I wouldn't have considered trying to get down to the pools with the scope and tripod.
There was a distant compact brown and white Bird on the lower pool: I couldn't figure it out at first. But there again with only a handful of regular Waders expected at St Aldhelms, a small Wader wasn't the obvious consideration: especially as I couldn't see the bill. Typically, only Oystercatcher, Golden Plover, Lapwing, Common Sandpiper and Snipe can be expected in the year, aside from any seawatching flybys. I suspect Woodcock winter in small numbers, but I'm yet to confirm where they roost during the day
I got a few metres closer and lifted the camera. Zooming the photos through the camera, solved the problem: it looked like a Little Stint. That brought a new thought: what the hell is a Little Stint doing on a three metre patch on mud on a small pool at St Aldhelms. I checked a few more of the first photos and found one where I could see the bill, as well as, the tramlines. No wonder I was initially struggling to put a name to it. I only expect to see two or three species of Waders along the shoreline or in the fields in a typical year. The rest are seen flying over the site or on Spring seawatches. I was pretty sure it was on the patch list. When I checked later, the only record was a single seawatch individual flying East in May 1993. Steve Morrison later confirmed that it was a presumed Little Stint, as he hadn't been able to categorically rule out a Temminck's Stint. However, given the scarcity of Temminck's Stints in Dorset, it was almost certainly a Little Stint.
Little Stint: With only one previous record and rarely seeing more than a handful of Wader species on the ground in a year, it wasn't unreasonable to overlook a small Wader as a possibility
Little Stint: Another photo from the lower pool
I grabbed some more ropy photos due to the range and then found I had a phone signal. I put the news out to Phil Saunders and a few other locals. Sadly, work stopping Phil dashing down and none of the other South Purbeck Birders were able to get down. I looked again and it had disappeared. It had already walked out of view once, before returning. But five minutes later it hadn't reappeared. I was getting cold in the shade of the head and decided to move back up the hill and check the upper pool from another viewpoint, in case it had moved. This is a larger pool with more muddy edges. I could now see both pools and it wasn't on view on either pool.
The upper pool: Obviously, I didn't try to get closer once I saw it was occupied, so I still haven't got down to check the Darters there. After Portland had breeding Red-veined Darters, I did wonder if there could be any on the Pier Bottom pools. I could see a Migrant Hawker patrolling the upper pool and later some Darters. Presumably, they were the regular Common Darters. I will try to check the pools if I can before we get more rain: when it's best to avoid the pools, because of the risks of a landslip
After fifteen minutes, it flew up from the lower pool, circled a few times and landed at the back of the upper pool. I wasn't any closer, but at least I had a reasonable and warmer viewpoint. By this time, I had heard Phil Bentley was at St Aldhelms and he was on his way to join me. I gave him some directions and tried to get some better photos. Unfortunately, it did another disappearing trick while I wasn't watching and it never reappeared. Perhaps it just wandered behind a tussock or into the reed edge and fell asleep. I spent the best part of an hour watching the pools with Phil. Then I had a final look from the top of Emmets Hill on the way back to the car. This provided a different angle onto the pools, but there were still some parts of the pools, I couldn't see.
The Little Stint dropped onto the larger expanse of mud at the back of the larger pool
Little Stint: It was quite obviously a Juv Little Stint with those tramlines and the pectoral patches. In some of the initial photos, the lower legs looked pale, due to drying mud on them
Checking later with Steve Morrison, this is the first record of a confirmed Little Stint for the St Aldhelms/Winspit patch, albeit his May 1993 record of a Stint sp. was most likely the first record. This was certainly not what I had predicted for the day. Isn't patch Birding brilliant on days like this.

20 Aug 2025

20 Aug 25 - A Nice Brownsea Pyralid

The DWT team ran their Moth trap overnight before my normal volunteering on the Brownsea reserve. Taise, one of the DWT team, was showing the Moths off to the public. This Pyralid Moth caught my eye as I didn't recognise it. Talking to one of the wardens, Nicki, later in the day provided the name: Migrant Sable (Diasemiopsis ramburialis). It is a scarce migrant species which has been encountered mainly on the South Coast between Jun and Oct. The Dorset Moths website mentions twenty-one records up to 2006, with a photo of one in 2022. There will be more Dorset records that haven't made it onto the website. But it still looks like a nice migrant record and a Moth Tick for me.
Migrant Sable